
2 0 0 4 A N N U A L R E P O R T

Who We Are
First Horizon
National Corporation (NYSE:FHN), formerly called First
Tennessee National
Corporation, is a nationwide financial services
institution. From our roots
as a small bank in 1864, we have grown to be
one of the 30 largest bank
holding companies in the U.S. in asset size
and market capitalization. We
have a team of approximately 12,400
employees in more than 1,000 locations
in 47 states that provides financial
services to individual and business
customers.
For 2004 we had:
$29.8 billion in assets at year-end
$5.4 billion in market capitalization at year-end
ROE of 23.9 percent
ROA of 1.66 percent
Five-year average annual EPS growth of 14 percent
The corporation’s
three major brands – First Horizon, First
Tennessee and FTN Financial –
provide customers with a
broad range of products and services, including:
Retail/commercial
banking, with the largest market share in Tennessee
and one of the highest
customer retention rates of any bank in the country
Mortgage banking,
one of the nation’s top 15 mortgage servicers and top
20 originators, which
earned a top-10 ranking in customer satisfaction
from J.D. Power and
Associates
Capital markets,
one of the nation’s top underwriters of U.S.
government agency
securities
More information can be found at www.FirstHorizon.com.

What We Believe
Our Vision
A premier national financial services company, dedicated to
creating the highest levels of value, producing long-term levels
of industry-leading profitability and growth
Our Core Values
Employees first We hire, retain and develop the best people,
ensuring that every employee has the opportunity to demonstrate
high performance and succeed. We nurture our employees as our
competitive advantage.
Exceptional teamwork As one enterprise, we exhibit an uncommon
ability to work together, based on interdependence and trust.
Individual accountability As owners, we take individual
responsibility for our overall success.
Absolute determination When we identify a goal, we are
committed to meeting it. We execute with speed and diligence
and take pride in going above and beyond.
Knowing our customers We create value and build loyalty by
understanding and exceeding the expectations of customers in our
target markets.
Doing the right thing We have the courage to make decisions and
take actions based on personal and professional integrity.
In 2004 we continued to earn
national recognition for our
employees first commitment:
Named one of the 100
Best
Corporate Citizens by
Business Ethics magazine
Named to the AARP
Best
Employers for Workers
over 50 list
Earned 10th straight
spot
on Working Mother
magazine’s annual list of the
100 Best
Companies for
Working Mothers
Made Fortune
magazine’s
Hall of Fame for earning a
spot on its list of the 100
Best
Companies to Work
For since the list’s inception
in
1998

Chairman’s Message
2004 was a little
like a suspenseful movie. You think you know where it’s headed, but the
outcome surprises you.
When we started
the year, we built our plan on certain economic assumptions. Those
assumptions held up for the first half of ’04, but missed the mark in the
second six months,
when short-term interest rates rose as anticipated, but
long-term rates fell, creating a flattening
of the yield curve. That
resulted in the fixed income revenue in our capital markets business
remaining sluggish for most of the year instead of recovering as we had
planned. Our mortgage
business was affected by this uncertain environment as
well, due to unfavorable impacts on
mortgage origination pricing and a
continued elevated impact on impairment costs at a time
when refinancing
declined significantly.
However, through
it all, First Horizon National Corporation produced earnings that, with the
exception of an accounting change, were basically flat compared with 2003’s
record year. And
while we had no earnings growth for the first time in
years, we were able to achieve some very
positive results while continuing
to make significant investments for the future. These
achievements
included year-over-year commercial loan growth of 25
percent, an increase of
almost 15 percent in the number of
relationship managers in our mortgage
company and, most recently,
the January 2005 acquisition of the fixed income
arm of Spear, Leeds
& Kellogg within our capital markets division.
The brightest
spot, of course, was in retail/commercial banking,
which rebounded as
anticipated and produced 82 percent of our
overall pretax earnings in the
fourth quarter compared to 47 percent
in the final quarter of 2003. The
drivers of income growth in the bank
were excellent returns from our
national cross-selling efforts, a
continued improvement in asset quality and
a reduction in
discretionary spending. Our national expansion strategies are
producing
significant results as evidenced by the $118 million increase in
pre-tax
contribution in 2004. That growth is especially encouraging because
it is the key to our ability
to evolve into the type of national financial
services company we aspire to become.
Let me clarify
what we mean by “national.” We have 15 major markets that we have identified
across the country as targets for expansion. Within those targets are about
50 metropolitan
areas that we think present opportunities for the execution
of our expansion strategy. Our
strategy is to follow the critical mass of
our mortgage customers into key markets, cross-selling
them other financial
products.
A great example
of this approach is our First Horizon Bank in Northern Virginia. We targeted
that market because of its attractive demographics and because we had in
excess of 25,000
mortgage customers already there. Building on that base, we
began offering other financial
products to customers and, about a year ago,
began opening bank branches in addition to the
mortgage offices that were
already in place. This has proven to be a cost-efficient way for our
bank to
enter a market. The Northern Virginia market now has seven bank offices offering
a full
array of financial products, with
“Our
(retail/commercial
banking) strategy is to
follow the critical mass
of our mortgage
customers into key
markets, cross-selling
them
other financial
products.”

almost $600
million in consumer and commercial lending products sold last year. For 2005 we
have initiated the same strategy in Texas and Georgia. Our expansion into
all 15 of our major
markets will likely take at least five years to
complete. So, when we talk about becoming a
“national company,” we don’t
mean omnipresent. But we do mean a presence in key markets,
over time,
across the country.
The major
question for 2005 is when will the lingering market conditions that continue to
impact
mortgage and capital markets finally abate? Our current assumptions
have them persisting in
the early part of the year and gradually giving way
as the year progresses. But as we learned
painfully in 2004, no one has a
precise insight into the timing of market conditions.
One of the
questions I get asked on a frequent basis has to do with the degree of
volatility
inherent in our business mix. Well, there is no question that
volatility affects us, especially in
our mortgage and capital markets
operations, which are more sensitive to certain interest rate
environments
than retail/commercial banking. But the truth is, volatility can be positive as
well
as negative. If you look at the history of our organization, it’s easy
to see that our high-
performing growth
record is marked by volatility in both
directions. And it’s also clear that
the positive impact of
volatility has been much stronger than the negative
and, in
fact, has been a catalyst for our sustained performance. First
Horizon has not been the kind of company that generates the
same level
of earnings each quarter, and with our strategy and
business mix, we won’t
be. What we are is a company that has
achieved, during this business cycle,
EPS growth near the top
of the industry and, with our high dividend yield, a
strong total
return to shareholders.
Those of you who
follow our company closely know that we’re
proud of our culture and believe
it to be a competitive
advantage. One of our goals is to retain that
advantage as we
grow. Today, we
have more than 12,000 employees, and we expect to at least double that
number as we expand into the 15 targeted markets. One of the great things
about having a
reputation as an employer of choice is how it enhances our
ability to hire the best people.
Instead of diluting our culture, we find
that many of our new hires actually enhance it.
Recently our
company again made the Fortune list of best companies to work for. It was our
eighth consecutive year and put us in the Fortune Hall of Fame for companies
that have made
the list every year. Each time I get the opportunity to speak
to shareholders or the analysts who
cover us, I make sure they understand
that the fundamental driver of our success is our people
and the
relationships they develop with our customers. Our employees were great in 2004
during a challenging year, and I know they are eager to see First Horizon
National Corporation
return to its customary position among the top growth
companies in our industry.
“What we are is a
company that has
achieved, during this
business cycle, EPS
growth near the top of
the industry and, with
our high dividend
yield,
a strong total return to
shareholders.”
Chairman of the Board
President and
Chief Executive Officer
February 1, 2005

Business
Segments
at a
Glance
In response to the changing
interest rate environment,
our business mix
rebalanced as refinance
earnings and fixed
income sales slowed.
Retail/Commercial Banking
pre-tax earnings grew to
approximately $413 million
compared to $245
million in
2003. This contribution was
62 percent of our pretax
earnings in 2004 compared
to 34 percent in 2003.
Each year our four business
segments experience
special challenges and
successes, but it is the
combination of these
businesses and the hard
work of our employees
that
allow us to provide more
than one million retail and
business
customers with All
Things Financial.
RETAIL/COMMERCIAL BANKING
Operating under the brand First
Tennessee
Bank in Tennessee metro areas and First
Horizon Bank
nationally, we are a full-service
provider of business and consumer
financial
services offering deposits, loans, investments,
insurance,
financial planning, trust, asset
management, credit card and treasury
management services.
REVIEW OF 2004
Our national expansion growth
continued and Retail/Commercial Banking rebounded,
due in part to our
national cross-selling efforts, strong asset quality, a reduction in
discretionary spending and robust loan growth.
In Tennessee, we gained significant
market share driven by sales force growth, the
addition of new financial
centers, new marketing campaigns and continued expansion in
Middle
Tennessee. While we have the most loyal customer base in Tennessee and one
of the highest customer retention rates of any bank in the country, in 2004
we
intensified our commitment to creating exceptional customer experiences
throughout
our financial centers. We updated our service standards,
introduced new training and
streamlined processes, and our financial center
employees renewed their commitment
to take care of customers by signing a
personal service pledge.
Building on the relationships we
established with our mortgage, consumer loan and
construction customers, we
stepped up our national expansion by opening seven First
Horizon Bank
financial centers in Northern Virginia. There we have been successfully
cross-selling commercial lending and trust services to existing mortgage
customers and
new banking customers. We also have experienced significant
growth in home equity
lines of credit, construction lending and deposits.
The next step of our expansion is to
increase our presence in Texas and
Georgia much like we did in Northern Virginia.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Our full-service securities firm is
focused on
institutional investors. Operating under the
brand FTN
Financial, revenues include fixed
income securities sales, investment
banking,
equity research, portfolio advisory services as
well as the
sale of other financial products.
We are one of the nation’s top
underwriters of
U.S. government agency securities, and our
revenue base
provides earnings through an
array of products and services.
REVIEW OF 2004
Following its record year in 2003,
fixed income revenue declined as the demand for fixed
income securities
lessened. Uncertainty within the investment community regarding
interest
rates caused fixed income investors to delay their purchases. Traditionally,
depository institutions have comprised the majority of our customer base;
however,
mutual funds, municipalities and other money managers also are an
important part of our
business. The acquisition in 2005 of the fixed income
arm of Spear, Leeds & Kellogg will
enhance our strategic platform and
increase our size and scale, solidifying our position
among the industry
leaders.
2002
2003
2004
In millions
$600-
$500-
$400-
$300-
$100-
$0-
PRE-TAX EARNINGS
REVENUES
2002
2003
2004
In millions
$1,200-
$1,000-
$800-
$600-
$200-
0-
PRE-TAX EARNINGS
REVENUES
$400-
$200-

MORTGAGE BANKING
Building on the brand First Horizon
Home
Loans, our mortgage business is one of the
nation’s top 15
providers of mortgage servicing
and top 20 originators. Mortgage Banking
also
includes fees from appraisals, inspections,
captive reinsurance,
flood insurance, property
tax payment service and credit report scoring
services. Many of our home loan offices also
support Retail/Commercial
Banking by cross-
selling numerous other financial products to
individuals and small businesses.
REVIEW OF 2004
2004 was a challenging year for our
mortgage business due to a substantial drop in
industry-wide refinance
activity and competitive pricing pressures. This was offset by
improved
servicing profitability generated by a more efficient servicing operation and
growth in the servicing portfolio.
The mortgage business is critical to
our national strategy because it continues to give
us the opportunity to
cross-sell more financial services to its large customer base.
When our
customers originate a first-lien mortgage at our mortgage financial centers,
we offer them other products including home equity lines of credit,
second-lien
mortgages and credit cards. We have added specialists at some
branches to support
mortgage relationship managers in offering banking
services like checking and savings
accounts, CDs and IRAs, investment and
insurance services, as well as small business
loans. Seventy-eight of our
mortgage retail financial centers have one or more
specialists, and we plan
to add more in the future.
2002
2003
2004
In millions
$1,000-
$800-
$600-
$400-
$200-
$0-
PRE-TAX EARNINGS
REVENUES
2002
2003
2004
In millions
$80-
$60-
$40-
$20-
$0-
PRE-TAX EARNINGS
REVENUES
CORPORATE
Our Corporate segment provides
centralized
business support in corporate oversight and
management of
expenses, including
unallocated corporate expenses, expense on
certain
subordinated debt issuances and
certain preferred stock and bank-owned life
insurance. Also included in this segment are
revenues from unallocated
interest income
associated with excess capital, funds
management and
venture capital.
REVIEW OF 2004
Corporate segment pre-tax earnings
improved by $59
million due to securities gains and reduced discretionary
spending.
$20-
$40-
$60-
$80-

Shareholder Information
Corporate Headquarters
165 Madison Avenue
Memphis, TN 38103
(800) 489-4040
www.FirstHorizon.com
Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the
New York Stock
Exchange and traded under the symbol FHN
Stock Transfer Agent
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services
(800) 468-9716
For answers to questions about stock
transfers,
changes of address, dividend payments or lost
certificates
To receive general information or an
enrollment card
for direct deposit of dividend checks
To eliminate duplicate mailings of financial information
To receive information about our
dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan
Investor Relations
Mark Yates
(800) 410-4577 or
(901) 523-4068
MYates@FirstHorizon.com
Media Relations
Kim Cherry
(800) 355-0340 or
(901) 523-4726
KCherry@FirstHorizon.com
Corporate Subsidiaries
Federal Flood Certification Corp.
First Express Remittance Processing, Inc.
FHEL, Inc.
FH-FF Mortgage Services, LP
FHRF, Inc.
FHRIII, LLC
FHTRS, Inc.
First Horizon Asset Securities, Inc.
First Horizon Home Loan Corp.
First Horizon Insurance Services, Inc.
First Horizon Merchant Services, Inc.
First Horizon Mint Distribution, Inc.
First Horizon Mortgage Loan Corp.
First Tennessee Bank National Association
First Tennessee Brokerage, Inc.
First Tennessee Housing Corp.
First Tennessee Mortgage Services, Inc.
FTN Financial Capital Assets Corp.
FTN Financial Securities Corp.
FTN Midwest Securities Corp.
FT Building, LLC
FT Insurance Corp.
FTN Premium Services, Inc.
FT Real Estate Securities Company, Inc.
FT Reinsurance Company
FT Title Reinsurance Company, Inc.
Hickory Capital Corp.
Hickory Venture Capital Corp.
Highland Capital Management Corp.
Martin & Company, Inc.
Norlen Life Insurance Company
Synaxis Group, Inc.

Corporate Officers
J. Kenneth Glass
Chairman of the Board
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Gerald L. Baker
President
First Horizon
Financial Services
Charles G. Burkett
President
First Tennessee
Financial Services
Jim L. Hughes
President
FTN
Financial
John H. Hamilton
Executive Vice President
Bank Services
Group
Herbert H. Hilliard
Executive Vice President
Risk
Management
Harry A. Johnson, III
Executive Vice President
General
Counsel
James F. Keen
Executive Vice President
Corporate
Controller
Larry B. Martin
Chief Operating Officer
First Tennessee
Financial Services
Sarah L. Meyerrose
Executive Vice President
Corporate and
Employee Services
Marty Mosby
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial
Officer
John P. O’Connor, Jr.
Executive Vice President
Chief Credit
Officer
Elbert L. Thomas, Jr.
Executive Vice President
Interest Rate Risk
Management
Clyde A. Billings, Jr.
Senior Vice President
Assistant General Counsel
Corporate
Secretary
Milton A. Gutelius, Jr.
Senior Vice President
Corporate Treasurer
Board of Directors
Robert C. Blattberg
Polk Brothers Distinguished Professor of Retailing
J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management
Northwestern
University
George E. Cates
Retired Chairman of the Board
Mid-America Apartment
Communities, Inc.
Simon F. Cooper*
President and Chief Operating Officer
The Ritz-Carlton
Hotel Company, LLC
J. Kenneth Glass
Chairman of the Board
President and Chief
Executive Officer
James A. Haslam, III
Chief Executive Officer
Pilot Travel Centers
LLC
R. Brad Martin
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Saks
Incorporated
Vicki R. Palmer
Executive Vice President
Financial Services and Administration
Coca-Cola
Enterprises, Inc.
Michael D. Rose
Chairman
Gaylord Entertainment
Company
Mary F. Sammons
President and Chief Executive Officer
Rite Aid
Corporation
William B. Sansom
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
The H.T. Hackney
Co.
Jonathan P. Ward
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The ServiceMaster
Company
Luke Yancy III
President and Chief Executive Officer
Mid-South Minority
Business Council
*Elected January 18, 2005

Annual CEO Certification
(Section 303A.12(a))
As the Chief Executive Officer of
First Horizon National Corporation and as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the
New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, I hereby certify that as of
the date hereof I am not aware of any
violation by the Company of NYSE’s
Corporate Governance listing standards, other than has been notified to the
Exchange pursuant to Section 303A.12(b) and disclosed as an attachment
hereto.
By: /s/ J. KENNETH GLASS
Print Name: J. Kenneth Glass
Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 7, 2004
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in any of our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might
incorporate future
filings by reference, including the annual report to shareholders, the annual
report on Form 10-K,
or the proxy statement, in whole or in part, the
following “Information Concerning Certain Officer Certifications” is not
a
component of any such filings and shall not be incorporated by reference into
any such filings. It is disclosed in our
annual report to shareholders and
accompanies our proxy statement in accordance with applicable rules of the New
York Stock Exchange.
Information Concerning Certain Officer Certifications
Our chief executive officer and our
chief financial officer each year make certain certifications that are included
as
Exhibits 31(a) and 31(b) to our annual report on Form 10-K which is filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
A copy of our most recent annual
report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and schedules thereto,
is
available free to each shareholder of record upon written request to the
treasurer, First Horizon National Corporation,
P. O. Box 84, Memphis,
Tennessee, 38101. Each such written request must set forth a good faith
representation that
as of the record date specified in the notice of our
2005 annual shareholders’ meeting the person making the request
was a
beneficial owner of a security entitled to vote at the annual meeting of
shareholders. The exhibits to the annual
report on Form 10-K will also be
supplied upon written request to the treasurer and payment to us of the cost of
furnishing the requested exhibit or exhibits. That report (including
Exhibits 31(a) and 31(b)) also is available to the
public without charge
through the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
In addition, shortly after our 2004
shareholders meeting, our chief executive officer submitted a certification to
the
New York Stock Exchange concerning compliance with certain listing
requirements. A conformed copy of that
certification is provided below. No
disclosure was attached to that certification.
Conformed copy of most recent governance certification to NYSE:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
DISCUSSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| First Horizon National Corporation | 1 |
SELECTED
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA Net income before cumulative
adjustment* Diluted earnings per share before
cumulative adjustment* High Low Year-end Return on average shareholders' equity
before cumulative adjustment* Return on average assets before
cumulative adjustment* Average shareholders' equity to average
assets * Cumulative
adjustment reflects the effect of changes in accounting principles related to
derivatives. ** Net of unearned
income. See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements. Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation.
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION First Horizon National
Corporation (FHN) is a nationwide, financial services institution founded in
1864. From a small community bank, FHN has grown to be one of the top 30 largest
bank holding companies in the United States in terms of asset size and market
capitalization. Approximately 12,400 employees
provide a broad array of financial services to individual and business customers
through hundreds of offices located in 47 states. FHN has been recognized as one of
the nation's best employers by AARP, Working Mother, Business Week and Fortune
magazines. FHN also was named one of the nation's 100 best corporate citizens by
Business Ethics magazine. FHN provides a broad array of
financial services to its customers through three national business segments.
The combined strengths of these businesses create an extensive range of
financial products and services. In addition, the corporate segment provides
essential support within the corporation. In 2004 FHN adapted its segments
to reflect the common activities and operations of aggregated business segments
across the various delivery channels. Prior periods have been restated for
comparability. The new segments are: • Retail/Commercial Banking offers financial
products and services, including traditional lending and deposit taking, to
retail and commercial customers. Additionally, the retail/commercial bank
provides investments, insurance, financial planning, trust services and asset
management, credit card, cash management, merchant services, check clearing, and
correspondent services. Retail/Commercial Banking now includes Equity Lending,
and second-lien mortgage and construction loans originated by First Horizon Home
Loans, which were previously in the mortgage segment, and correspondent
services, which was previously in Capital Markets. • Mortgage Banking helps provide home ownership
through First Horizon Home Loans, which operates offices in more than 40 states
and is one of the top 15 mortgage servicers and top 20 originators of mortgage
loans to consumers. This segment consists of core mortgage banking elements
including originations and servicing and the associated ancillary revenues
related to these businesses. • Capital Markets provides a broad spectrum of
financial services for the investment and banking communities through the
integration of capital markets securities activities, research and investment
banking. • Corporate consists of unallocated corporate
expenses, expense on certain subordinated debt issuances and certain preferred
stock, bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with
excess capital, funds management and venture capital. For the purpose of this
management discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have been
expressed as averages, and loans have been disclosed net of unearned income. The
following financial discussion should be read with the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes. A glossary is included at the end of the
MD&A to assist with terminology.
Management's discussion and
analysis may contain forward-looking statements with respect to FHN's beliefs,
plans, goals, expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are
statements that are not a representation of historical information but rather
are related to future operations, strategies, financial results or other
developments. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”,
“should”, “is likely”, “will”, “going forward”, and other expressions that
indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions
that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and
competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a
company's control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions
and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change.
Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important
factors, general and local economic and business conditions; expectations of and
actual timing and amount of interest rate movements (which can have a
significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary
fluctuations; inflation or deflation; the financial condition of borrowers and
other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services
industry; geo-political developments including possible terrorist activity;
effectiveness of FHN's hedging practices; technology; and new products and
services in the industries in which FHN operates. Other factors are those
inherent in originating and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing
concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral
values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and other regulators; regulatory and
judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to FHN; and
FHN's success in executing its business plans and strategies and managing the
risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ. FHN
assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements that are made
from time to time. • Retail/Commercial Banking pre-tax earnings grew
68 percent to $412.6 million • Loans
grew 22 percent and asset quality continued to improve • Mortgage Banking origination revenue reflected
a substantially lower level of industry-wide refinance activity • Capital Markets' fixed revenues declined as the
demand for fixed income securities lessened • Corporate segment earnings improved due to
securities gains and reduced discretionary spending • Return
on equity was 23.9 percent and return on assets was
1.66 percent FHN's diverse business mix, while
subject to short-term favorable and unfavorable volatility in earnings, provides
a balance that has produced at a level consistent with high performing growth
and maintained a return on equity at industry-leading levels. The benefit of
this diverse and balanced business mix was evidenced through the execution of
FHN's strategies in 2004's difficult economic environment. Generally, FHN's performance in
2004 was negatively impacted by the unfavorable interest rate environment
experienced during the second half of the year. Mortgage banking and capital
markets were unfavorably affected while retail/commercial banking achieved
substantial growth, rebalancing FHN's business mix. In addition, the adoption of
SAB No. 105, which prohibited the inclusion of estimated servicing cash flows
within the valuation of interest rate lock commitments, lowered pre-tax earnings
by $8.4 million and diluted earnings per share by $0.04. FHN previously included
a portion of the value of the associated servicing cash flows when recognizing
loan commitments at inception and
throughout their lives. This
impact was a one-time accounting change and does not affect the ongoing economic
value of this business. The performance of
retail/commercial banking, which represented 62 percent of pre-tax earnings
for 2004 compared to 34 percent in 2003, was positively impacted by
national expansion strategies. These strategies focus on cross-selling banking
products to existing customers within FHN's national markets. During 2004, FHN
further expanded First Horizon Bank in northern Virginia and plans to replicate
this strategy in 2005 in two additional markets - Texas and Georgia.
Retail/commercial banking continues to benefit from cross-selling within the
national customer base as an increasing number of customers have purchased
multiple financial services. Retail/commercial banking
benefited from strong growth in retail lending, which was particularly
successful across FHN's national footprint, and from an improved market for
commercial loan growth. Also favorably impacting retail/commercial banking were
improved asset quality, which resulted in a lower provision, and reduced
discretionary spending in 2004. Deposit growth, achieved through strategies
focused on convenient hours, free checking and targeted financial center
expansions positively impacted retail/commercial banking's
performance. Following a record year in 2003,
capital markets experienced lower fixed income securities sales in 2004 due to
uncertainties within the investment community regarding interest rates and other
economic factors. However, the 2005 acquisition of the fixed income division of
Spear, Leeds & Kellogg (SLK) will provide an enhanced sales force, product
offerings and execution capabilities for FTN Financial and is expected to be
accretive to FHN's earnings per share during 2005. Mortgage banking also felt
negative effects from the interest rate environment during 2004 as origination
revenue declined due to a sharp drop in refinancings from 2003's record levels
and from lower margins on loans sold due to competitive pricing pressures.
However, net servicing revenues improved as the servicing portfolio grew
26 percent and refinance activity declined. Earnings for 2004 were $454.4
million, or $3.54 diluted earnings per share. This compares to 2003 earnings of
$473.3 million, or $3.62 diluted earnings per share. Return on average
shareholders' equity and return on average assets for 2004 were
23.9 percent and 1.66 percent, respectively, and were
26.3 percent and 1.88 percent in 2003. Total assets were $29.8 billion
and shareholders' equity was $2.0 billion on December 31, 2004, compared to
$24.5 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, on December 31, 2003. Retail/Commercial
Banking Pre-tax earnings grew from $245.6
million to $412.6 million, or 68 percent over 2003. This growth resulted
from national expansion initiatives, improved asset quality, fee income growth
and efficiency improvements. Total loan growth of 21 percent consisted of
30 percent growth in retail loans and 12 percent growth in commercial
loans. Retail loan growth primarily came from leveraging FHN's national platform
and commercial loan growth resulted from the national expansion of single-family
residential construction lending and improvements in general economic
conditions. Deposit account balances grew 3 percent compared to 2003;
however, that growth was negatively impacted by the divestiture of First
National Bank of Springdale (Springdale), which had total deposits of
approximately $300 million in 2003. As a result of this product growth, net
interest income related to retail/commercial banking activities grew
17 percent over 2003. Noninterest income grew
9 percent to $483.1 million and represented 41 percent of revenues.
Contributing to this growth were net gains of $23.1 million in 2004 from the
securitization of home equity lines of credit (HELOC) and second-lien mortgages
as FHN continues to utilize securitizations to manage liquidity and fund new
loan growth. Merchant processing fees grew 30 percent due to
transaction growth from new and
existing clients. Included in 2004's performance are $7.0 million of divestiture
gains compared to $22.5 million of divestiture gains in 2003 as FHN continues to
divest non-strategic activities. Net charge-offs fell to 27 basis
points in 2004 from 54 basis points in 2003, reflecting the reduced risk in the
loan portfolio due to a change in the loan mix and further economic recovery,
which resulted in a $36.7 million reduction in provision for loan losses.
Noninterest expense increased $12.0 million primarily due to development in the
national markets including equity lending, single-family residential
construction lending and expansion in Middle Tennessee and Northern Virginia.
The efficiency ratio for retail/commercial banking has consistently shown
improvement over the last five quarters as discretionary spending has been
reduced and 2003's investments and operational improvements continue to produce
returns. Mortgage
Banking Pre-tax earnings decreased from
$387.0 million in 2003 to $180.1 million in 2004, primarily driven by declining
originations as refinancing activity fell and competitive pricing pressures
increased. Partially offsetting the decline in originations was improvement in
servicing profitability due to reduced impairment expense and growth in the
servicing portfolio coupled with a more efficient servicing
operation. Mortgage origination volume fell
$16.6 billion, or 35 percent to $30.5 billion, as refinancing volume
declined from 72 percent of total originations in 2003 to 45 percent
in 2004. In addition, loans delivered during the period decreased by $20.2
billion. This decrease, combined with other market factors, reduced origination
revenue by approximately $180 million. Additionally, margins on loans sold
decreased as competitive pressures in the market unfavorably impacted
origination revenue by approximately $82 million. Overall, origination revenues
decreased $262.4 million. Although total origination volumes were down, the
large reduction in refinancings was partially offset by improved home purchase
originations. Home purchase originations increased 26 percent as the focus
of the sales force shifted from refinance to purchase business and growth in the
sales force continued. Net servicing revenues improved
$75.6 million from $8.2 million in 2003 to $83.8 million in 2004. Total fees
associated with mortgage servicing increased 23 percent to $230.4 million
due to growth in the servicing portfolio and the favorable impact of lower
prepayment activity. The mortgage-servicing portfolio (which includes servicing
for ourselves and others) was $86.6 billion on December 31, 2004, an increase of
26 percent from $68.9 billion on December 31, 2003. This increase includes
approximately $11 billion of loans for which the servicing rights were acquired
in 2004. MSR net hedge gains decreased 58 percent to $47.9 million from
$115.1 million; however, MSR impairment decreased $121.3 million, triggered by
the impact that rising interest rates had on mortgage prepayments in the
servicing portfolio. Noninterest expense improved
$27.8 million reflecting the overall decline in activity levels. Additionally,
as a result of reduced refinancing activity and improvements in processes and
technology, productivity improved resulting in a 16 percent reduction of
servicing costs per loan compared to year-end 2003. Capital
Markets Pre-tax earnings declined from
$154.6 million in 2003 to $83.2 million in 2004 primarily due to a reduction in
fixed income securities sales, net of a related decline in commissions and
incentives. Significant uncertainties within the investment community regarding
interest rates and other economic factors have caused fixed income investors to
delay their purchases. In addition, 2003 was favorably impacted by higher cash
flows from the prepayments of mortgage-backed products and agency calls. As a
result, revenues from fixed income sales to depository and non-depository
investors fell $133.6 million. Revenues from other fee sources include fee
income from activities such as investment banking, equity research, portfolio
advisory and the sale of various financial products. These revenues
decreased 16 percent from
2003's revenues primarily as a result of lower revenue in structured finance
transactions. Noninterest expense decreased
24 percent or $95.9 million, primarily due to lower personnel expense,
reflecting the decline in commissions and incentives. Corporate The Corporate segment improved
from a $68.2 million pre-tax loss in 2003 to a $9.1 million pre-tax loss in
2004. Reduced discretionary spending helped lower expenses by $47.6 million to
$43.8 million. Net security gains for 2004 include $18.4 million of gains from
sales of investment securities compared to net security losses of $6.9 million
in 2003. Net gains from equity investments of $5.3 million were realized in 2004
primarily due to the liquidation of a holding company investment. This compares
to net gains of $8.5 million in 2003 primarily resulting from the sale of a
venture capital investment. In addition, a loss of $3.9 million was recognized
in 2004 related to other-than-temporary impairment of an investment in Freddie
Mac equity securities. Net interest income decreased $9.3 million since 2003 as
a result of the temporary reduction in the investment portfolio, the paydown of
REMIC securities in 2003, and a decline in the earnings credit on allocated
capital. INCOME
STATEMENTS ANALYSIS – 2004 COMPARED TO 2003 Total revenue decreased
10 percent to $2,219.4 million from $2,473.4 million in 2003, with a 6
percent increase in net interest income and an 18 percent decrease in
noninterest income. Paralleling the decrease in total revenue, noninterest
expense decreased 10 percent to $1,504.3 million from $1,667.7 million in
2003. NET INTEREST
INCOME During 2004 net interest income
increased 6 percent to $856.3 million from $805.8 million in 2003. Net
interest income was positively impacted by growth in the retail and commercial
lending portfolios, as loans now comprise 65 percent of the earning asset
base compared to 59 percent in 2003. Some of this positive impact was
offset by the divestiture of Springdale on December 31, 2003, which
contributed $10.5 million to net interest income in 2003. In addition, the
adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, resulted in FHN classifying
its mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary to term borrowings. As
required by SFAS No. 150, the distributions on these instruments have been
classified as interest expense on a prospective basis resulting in increased
interest expense in 2004. The December 31, 2003, adoption of FIN 46 which
required the deconsolidation of First Tennessee Capital I (see
Note 11—Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in First Horizon's Junior
Subordinated Debentures) and consequently the guaranteed preferred securities
also had a negative impact on net interest income in 2004, as FHN's junior
subordinated debentures are no longer eliminated and the related expense is also
no longer eliminated in consolidation and is classified as interest expense in
2004. The combined impact of adopting these two standards on a prospective basis
was to increase interest expense by $10.4 million in 2004. An increase in
funding costs as noninterest-bearing deposits decreased 9 percent,
primarily due to lower escrow balances in mortgage banking also had a negative
impact on net interest income in 2004. The net interest margin was
3.62 percent for 2004 compared to 3.78 percent for 2003. The net
interest margin compressed 16 basis points as total funding costs increased 11
basis points including the impact of the previously mentioned accounting changes
and the yield on average earning assets decreased two basis points. The lower
yield on earning assets reflects the repricing of assets to lower yields that
occurred throughout 2003 as accelerated prepayments were reinvested at lower
rates. Much of this negative impact began to diminish in the latter part of 2004
as rates began to rise and the yield on loans improved due to the change in the
mix of the loan portfolio to an increased percentage of floating rate products
that also occurred during 2003.
The activity levels and related
funding for FHN's mortgage production and servicing and capital markets
activities affect the margin. These activities typically produce different
margins than traditional banking activities. Mortgage production and servicing
activities can affect the overall margin based on a number of factors, including
the size of the mortgage warehouse, the time it takes to deliver loans into the
secondary market, the amount of escrow balances, and the level of mortgage
servicing rights (MSR). Capital markets activities tend to compress the margin
because of its strategy to reduce market risk by hedging its inventory in the
cash markets, which reduces the term and accordingly the interest income earned
on these positions. As a result, FHN's consolidated margin cannot be readily
compared to that of other bank holding companies. Table 1 details the
computation of the net interest margin for FHN for the last three
years. Table 1 – Net
Interest Margin Consolidated yields and
rates: Investment securities Loans, net of unearned income Other earning assets Yields on earning assets Interest-bearing core deposits Certificates of deposit $100,000 and
more Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under Commercial paper and other short-term
borrowings Term borrowings Rates paid on interest-bearing
liabilities Net interest spread Effect of interest-free sources FHN – NIM Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation. In the near-term, a modest
compression of the net interest margin is expected as an increase in short-term
rates will negatively impact the spread on the mortgage warehouse. In addition,
the compression of the margin attributable to capital markets activities will
increase due to the acquisition of SLK. Over the long term, FHN's strategies to
manage the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet position are designed
to allow the net interest margin to improve in a higher interest rate
environment.
Table 2 shows how the changes in
yields or rates and average balances compared to the prior year affected net
interest income. Table 2 - Analysis
of Changes in Net Interest Income U.S. Treasury U.S. government agencies States and municipalities Other Total
investment securities Other earning assets: Loans held for sale Investment in bank time deposits Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under agreements to resell Mortgage banking trading
securities Capital markets securities
inventory Total other
earning assets Savings Checking interest and money
market Certificates of deposit under $100,000 and
other time Certificates of deposit Total
interest-bearing deposits Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase Commercial paper and other short-term
borrowings Term borrowings * The changes in interest due
to both rate and volume have been allocated to change due to rate and change due
to volume in proportion to the absolute amounts of the changes in
each. ** Variances are computed on a
line-by-line basis and are non-additive. Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation.
NONINTEREST
INCOME Noninterest income provides the
majority of FHN's revenue and contributed 61 percent to total revenue in 2004
compared with 67 percent in 2003. Noninterest income decreased $304.5 million
due to declines of $204.7 million in mortgage banking and $162.4 million in
capital markets, while all other categories of noninterest income increased
$62.6 million primarily due to growth in merchant processing revenues and gains
from asset securitizations, which is comprised of the securitization of HELOC
and second lien mortgages, included in all other income. Table 3 provides
six years of detailed information concerning FHN's noninterest income. The
following discussion provides additional information on various line items
reported in the table. Table 3 - Analysis
of Noninterest Income Mortgage banking Capital markets Deposit transactions and cash
management Merchant
processing Insurance
commissions Trust services and investment
management Gains on
divestitures Equity securities gains/(losses),
net Debt securities gains/(losses),
net All other income: Cardholder fees Asset
securitizations Other service
charges Remittance
processing Check clearing
fees Other Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation. NM - Due to the
variable nature of these items the growth rate is considered to be not
meaningful. Mortgage
Banking First Horizon Home Loans, an
indirect subsidiary of FHN, offers residential mortgage banking products and
services to customers, which consist primarily of the origination or purchase of
single-family residential mortgage loans for sale to secondary market investors
and the subsequent servicing of those loans. First Horizon Home Loans originates
mortgage loans through its retail and wholesale operations and also purchases
mortgage loans from third-party mortgage bankers (correspondent brokers). Table
4 provides a summary of First Horizon Home Loans' production/origination of
mortgage loans during 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Table
4 - Production/Origination of Mortgage Loans Origination income includes
origination fees, net of costs, gains or losses recognized on loans sold
including the capitalized net present value of the MSR, and the value recognized
on loans in process. Origination fees, net of costs (including incentives and
other direct costs), are deferred and included in the basis of the loans in
calculating gains and losses upon sale. Gains or losses from the sale of loans
are recognized at the time a mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market. A
portion of the gain or loss is recognized at the time an interest rate lock
commitment is made to the customer. In second quarter 2004, FHN adopted SAB No.
105, which prohibited the inclusion of estimated servicing cash flows within the
valuation of interest rate lock commitments under SFAS No. 133. Previously, FHN
included a portion of the value of the associated servicing cash flows when
recognizing loan commitments at inception and throughout their lives. The
adoption of SAB No. 105, which lowered earnings by $8.4 million, was a one-time
change and does not affect the ongoing economic value of this
business. Servicing income includes
servicing fees, MSR net hedge gains/(losses), which reflect the effects of
hedging MSR including servicing rights net value changes, amortization and
impairment of MSR, and gains/(losses) related to market value adjustments on
retained interests classified as mortgage trading securities, primarily
interest-only strips, and associated hedges. First Horizon Home Loans employs
hedging strategies intended to counter changes in the value of MSR and other
retained interests due to changing interest rate environments (see Critical
Accounting Policies). Other income includes income from the GNMA repurchase
program, gains from a strategic risk management portfolio sale, and other
miscellaneous items. As shown in Table 5, total mortgage banking noninterest
income decreased 32 percent in 2004. Table 5 - Mortgage
Banking Origination income - mortgage
banking Origination income - residential
construction lending Total origination income Servicing income Other Total mortgage banking noninterest
income Refinance originations - first
lien New loan originations - first
lien Mortgage loan originations Servicing portfolio Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation. In 2004, origination income was
$341.5 million compared to $602.8 million in 2003, primarily reflecting the
decrease in refinance origination volume and lower margins related to
competitive pricing pressures and a change in the relative mix of originations
from a higher percentage of fixed rate to a
higher percentage of
adjustable-rate mortgages. Total mortgage first-lien originations decreased 35
percent to $30.5 billion compared to $47.1 billion in 2003. Refinance activity
decreased to 45 percent of total originations in 2004 compared to 72 percent in
2003. Given the industry-wide decline in refinance volume, the decrease in
production volume was expected. However, home-purchase related originations grew
26 percent in 2004 as the focus of the sales force shifted from refinance to
purchase business and growth in the sales force continued. Loans securitized and
sold into the secondary market decreased 41 percent to $29.3 billion as
origination volume decreased. The mortgage-servicing portfolio
was $86.6 billion on December 31, 2004, compared to $68.9 billion on December
31, 2003. The portfolio on December 31, 2004, includes approximately $11 billion
of loans for which the servicing rights were acquired in 2004. Servicing fees
increased $43.6 million or 23 percent primarily due to growth in the servicing
portfolio. Amortization expense increased $20.4 million or 15 percent also as a
result of the growth in the servicing portfolio. Total servicing income
increased $75.6 million due to the positive impact of the servicing fee growth
combined with a decline in impairment costs of $121.3 million, which resulted
from the impact that rising interest rates had on mortgage prepayments in the
servicing portfolio. These positive impacts were partially offset by the higher
amortization costs and lower net hedge gains, which fell $67.2 million
reflecting the impacts of interest rate volatility, the flattening of the yield
curve and higher costs associated with increased use of option-based hedge
instruments. Other mortgage income decreased
50 percent to $19.5 million for 2004 compared with $38.5 million in 2003
primarily due to a decline in noninterest income from the GNMA repurchase
program under which First Horizon Home Loans repurchases delinquent loans to
reduce future foreclosure costs. Much of this decline resulted from a
reclassification at the end of 2003 of loans repurchased prior to foreclosure to
loans held for sale from other assets and the associated yield on those assets
being included in net interest income in 2004. Going forward, revenue from
refinance loan originations will depend on mortgage interest rates. Over time,
an increase in rates should reduce origination fees and profit from the sale of
loans, but should also reduce MSR impairment losses, while a decrease in rates
should increase this net revenue. Home-purchase related originations should
reflect the relative strength or weakness of the economy and the growth of the
sales force. Actual results could differ because of several factors, including
those presented in the Forward-Looking Statements section of the MD&A
discussion. Capital Markets Capital markets noninterest
income, the major component of revenue in the Capital Markets segment, is
primarily generated from the purchase and sale of securities as both principal
and agent, and from investment banking, portfolio advisory and research
services. Inventory positions are limited to the procurement of securities
solely for distribution to customers by the sales staff. Inventory is hedged to
protect against movements in fair value due to changes in interest
rates. Capital markets noninterest
income decreased 30 percent to $376.5 million from $538.9 million in 2003,
primarily due to a reduction in fixed income securities sales. Uncertainties
within the investment community regarding interest rates and other economic
factors have caused fixed income investors to delay their purchases. In addition
to this impact, 2003 was favorably impacted by higher cash flows from
prepayments of mortgage-backed products and agency calls. As a result of these
impacts, revenues from fixed income sales to depository and non-depository
investors fell $133.6 million. Revenues from other fee sources include fee
income from activities such as investment banking, equity research, portfolio
advisory, and the sale of various financial products. These revenues decreased
17 percent from 2003, primarily as a result of lower revenue in structured
finance transactions. Going forward, capital markets
noninterest income is expected to be positively impacted by the acquisition of
SLK and further development of the investment banking business, while demand
from the traditional customer base will fluctuate based upon interest rate
expectations.
Table 6 - Capital
Markets Fixed income –depository Fixed income –non-depository Other products and services Total capital markets noninterest
income Deposit Transactions and Cash
Management Deposit transactions include
services related to retail deposit products (such as service charges on checking
accounts), cash management products and services such as electronic transaction
processing (automated clearing house and Electronic Data Interchange), account
reconciliation services, cash vault services, lockbox processing, and
information reporting to large corporate clients. Noninterest income from
deposit transactions and cash management was $148.5 million in 2004 compared to
$146.7 million in 2003. Merchant
Processing Merchant processing involves
converting transactions from plastic media such as debit cards, credit cards,
purchase cards, and private label credit cards into cash for merchants that sell
goods and services to consumers and businesses. Fee income from merchant
processing increased 30 percent in 2004 to $75.1 million from $57.6 million in
2003, as new and existing clients experienced increases in transaction
activity. Insurance
Commissions Insurance commissions are derived
from the sale of insurance products and annuities, including acting as an
independent agent to provide commercial and personal property and casualty,
life, long-term care, and disability insurance. Noninterest income from
insurance commissions was $56.1 million in 2004 compared to $57.8 million in
2003. Trust Services and Investment
Management Trust services and investment
management fees include investment management, personal trust, employee
benefits, and custodial trust services and are influenced by equity and fixed
income market activity. Noninterest income from trust services and investment
management was $47.3 million in 2004 compared to $45.9 million in
2003. Gains on
Divestitures Gains from divestitures totaled
$7.0 million in 2004 and $22.5 million in 2003. Divestiture gains in 2004
resulted primarily from the sale of certain merchant relationships. The gain in
2003 reflects FHN's divestiture of substantially all of the assets and
liabilities of its wholly owned subsidiary, Springdale, as well as the sale of
certain merchant relationships referred by selected agent banks within the
merchant portfolio. See Note 2 – Acquisitions/Divestitures for additional
information. Securities
Gains/(Losses) In 2004 there were $20.7 million
of net securities gains compared to $2.4 million in 2003. Net securities gains
for 2004 include $18.7 million of gains from sales of investment securities
compared
to net losses of $6.1 million in
2003. In 2004, net securities gains from equity investments of $2.0 million
include the impact of a $3.9 million loss recognized related to
other-than-temporary impairment of an investment in Freddie Mac equity
securities and a gain of $5.5 million resulting from the liquidation of a
holding company investment. In 2003, net securities gains from equity
investments of $8.5 million primarily resulted from the sale of a venture
capital investment from FHN's wholly-owned venture capital subsidiary, Hickory
Venture Capital Corporation. All Other
Income All other income increased 28
percent to $187.1 million in 2004 from $146.3 million in 2003. This growth was
led by $23.1 million net gains from the securitization of HELOC and second-lien
mortgages as FHN continues to utilize securitizations to manage liquidity and
fund new loan growth. In 2003, net losses of $5.4 million resulted from the sale
of equity lending loans. NONINTEREST
EXPENSE Total noninterest expense for
2004 decreased 10 percent to $1,504.3 million from $1,667.7 million in 2003.
Based on the strong earnings experienced in 2003, noninterest expense included
$85.4 million of discretionary spending on performance enhancing initiatives.
Table 8 provides detail by category for the past six years with growth
rates. Personnel expense decreased 8
percent to $915.0 million from $995.6 million in 2003 primarily due to lower
activity levels in capital markets in 2004, reflecting lower commissions and
incentives. Included in personnel expense is the net periodic benefit cost for
FHN's pension plan of $7.1 million in 2004, as compared to $5.5 million in 2003.
FHN anticipates, based on current conditions that net periodic benefit cost for
the Pension Plan will increase by $2.3 million in 2005 as a result of additional
participants in the supplemental executive retirement plan, normal growth in the
qualified pension plan and a decrease in assumed earnings on assets in the
qualified plan. The declines in advertising,
legal and professional fees, charitable contributions, and other expenses are
all primarily related to discretionary spending reductions in 2004. The decline
in travel and entertainment, contract employment and foreclosed real estate are
primarily related to the lower activity levels in mortgage banking in 2004. The
adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, resulted in the expense associated
with distributions on preferred stock of a subsidiary being included in interest
expense subsequent to adoption, and the adoption of FIN 46 on December 31, 2003,
resulted in the expense associated with distributions on guaranteed preferred
securities being included in interest expense subsequent to adoption. Additional
information related to expenses by business line is provided in Table
7. Table
7 - Noninterest Expense Composition Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation.
Table 8 - Analysis
of Noninterest Expense Equipment rentals, depreciation and
maintenance Advertising and public
relations Legal and professional
fees Travel and
entertainment Computer software Contract
employment Supplies Fed service fees Foreclosed real
estate Deposit insurance
premium Charitable
contributions Distributions on guaranteed preferred
securities Distributions on preferred stock of
subsidiary Other NM – not
meaningful Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current
presentation. PROVISION FOR LOAN
LOSSES The provision for loan losses is
the charge to earnings that management determines to be necessary to maintain
the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level reflecting management's
estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. An analytical model
based on historical loss experience adjusted for current events, trends and
economic conditions is used by management to assess the adequacy of the loan
loss allowance and to determine the amount of provision to be recognized. The
provision for loan losses decreased 44 percent in 2004 to $48.3 million from
$86.7 million in 2003. The improvement in 2004's provision is related to the
positive shift in the mix of the loan portfolio and the reduction in specific
allocations related to large commercial credits. The risk profile of the retail
loan portfolio has continued to improve as successful cross-sell efforts to
mortgage banking customers have shifted the mix of the portfolio to a greater
concentration of loans to high credit score borrowers, which require lower
reserves. As the economic environment strengthened, the risk profile of the
commercial loan portfolio improved as indicated by current lower levels of watch
list and classified loans.
INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate for 2004
was 31.9 percent compared to 34.2 percent for 2003. Lower state taxes in 2004
contributed to the reduction in the effective tax rate. In addition, the decline
in the tax rate was affected by the sale of Springdale in 2003 which increased
taxes during 2003 as $4.9 million of tax expense was recognized from the gain on
the sale and an additional $4.9 million of tax expense was recognized primarily
due to the difference in the book value and the tax basis of goodwill (a total
of $9.8 million tax expense). Springdale's assets were recorded at fair value
for book purposes but not for tax purposes when acquired by FHN in
1995. INCOME
STATEMENTS ANALYSIS – 2003 COMPARED TO 2002 Earnings in 2003 were $473.3
million, an increase of 26 percent from $376.5 million earned in 2002. Diluted
earnings per common share increased 25 percent to $3.62 in 2003 from $2.89 in
2002. Return on average assets was 1.88 percent in 2003 compared with 1.82
percent in 2002, and return on average shareholders' equity was 26.3 percent in
2003 compared with 24.0 percent in 2002. During 2003 net interest income
increased 7 percent to $805.8 million from $755.6 million, reflecting a larger
portfolio of mortgage warehouse loans, which grew 46 percent on average to $4.4
billion from $3.0 billion in 2002. This positive impact on net interest income
was largely offset by compression in the net interest margin resulting from the
repricing of assets to lower yields as liability rates became less sensitive to
rate movements in a historically low interest rate environment, and as the mix
of the loan portfolio shifted to a higher percentage of floating rate products.
Investment yields declined as accelerated prepayments of investments in
mortgage-backed securities resulted in increased amortization of premiums and
the proceeds from the prepaid investments were reinvested at lower rates. The
consolidated net interest margin decreased to 3.78 percent for 2003 compared
with 4.35 percent for 2002. See Table 1 for a detailed computation of the net
interest margin for FHN. Noninterest income increased 27
percent during 2003, to $1,667.6 million from $1,311.9 million and contributed
67 percent to total revenue in 2003 compared to 63 percent in 2002. During 2003
mortgage banking noninterest income increased 49 percent to $649.5 million from
$436.7 million, due to increased origination volumes. This increased activity
resulted in higher net fees from the mortgage origination process which
increased 46 percent to $602.8 million in 2003. While growth in refinance
activity produced increased origination fee income, it also substantially
increased actual and projected MSR prepayment speeds, which was the primary
reason for the $132.3 million, or 12 percent, increase in MSR amortization
expense, and a $158.3 million impairment loss in 2003 compared to a $150.2
million loss in 2002. The decrease in fair value of MSR attributed to declining
interest rates was significantly offset by an expected increase in the value of
the derivative financial instruments used to hedge the change in fair value of
the hedged MSR. MSR net hedge gains were $115.2 million in 2003 compared to
$100.8 million in 2002 (both years represent an increase in the value of hedges
offset by a decrease in the value of hedged MSR). See Table 5 for detail of
mortgage banking noninterest income. In 2003 capital markets noninterest income
increased 20 percent to $538.9 million from $448.0 million. This increase
reflected continued growth and penetration into the targeted institutional
customer base through enhanced product and service lines. Additionally, revenue
was favorably impacted in 2003 by increased liquidity of depository institution
customers as well as a continued marketing focus on developing capital markets'
non-depository account base. During 2003 deposit transactions and cash
management fees increased 2 percent to $146.7 million from $143.3 million
primarily due to an increase in returned check charges. During 2003 insurance
commissions increased 15 percent to $57.8 million from $50.4 million primarily
due to Synaxis, a wholly owned insurance broker, which experienced increased
revenues from internal expansion and an acquisition. Merchant processing fees
increased 19 percent to $57.6 million from $48.4 million in 2002 primarily due
to portfolio acquisitions. During 2003 total noninterest income from trust
services and investment management decreased 5 percent to $45.9 million from
$48.4 million as difficult equity market conditions negatively impacted results.
Gains from divestitures totaled $22.5 million and $4.6 million in 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The gains in 2003 reflect FHN's divestiture of substantially all
of the
assets and liabilities of
Springdale and the sale of certain merchant relationships. The gain in 2002
reflects First Horizon Money Centers' loan portfolio sale and an adjustment to
the gain recognized on the sale of Check Solutions Company in 2001. In 2003
there were $2.4 million of net securities gains compared with $9.2 million of
net securities losses for 2002. In 2003 net securities gains from equity
investments of $8.5 million primarily resulted from the sale of a venture
capital investment from FHN's wholly-owned venture capital subsidiary, Hickory
Venture Capital Corporation, and net losses of $6.1 million were related to
sales of investment securities. In 2002 the losses were primarily related to
impairment of equity investments held by FHN's venture capital subsidiaries. All
other noninterest income increased 4 percent in 2003, to $146.3 million from
$141.3 million, with the growth being spread over several categories. Total noninterest expense for
2003 increased 18 percent to $1,667.7 million from $1,417.2 million in 2002.
Employee compensation, incentives and benefits increased 20 percent to $995.6
million from $830.6 million in 2002 primarily due to higher activity levels in
capital markets and mortgage banking. Occupancy expense increased 9 percent to
$83.6 million compared to $76.7 million in 2002 primarily due to costs
associated with the opening of new offices related to increased origination
volumes. Operations services increased 13 percent to $67.9 million from $60.2
million in 2002, primarily due to business expansion and costs related to
transitioning to a new information technology provider. Communications and
courier expense increased 12 percent to $50.5 million in 2003 from $45.1 million
primarily due to the increased activity levels of mortgage banking and capital
markets. All other expense increased 19 percent to $393.1 million from $329.7
million in 2002. Contributing to this increase were investments in initiatives
focused on benefiting future performance, including professional fees, debt
restructuring and marketing programs. Also contributing to the increase was a
loss of $16.3 million related to the termination of a lease arrangement with a
single-purpose entity for First Horizon Home Loans' main office headquarters,
the growth in expense associated with higher activity levels in First Horizon,
an increase of $5.3 million related to insuring certain real estate residential
loans, and a $9.8 million contribution to First Horizon Foundation, a non-profit
entity dedicated to supporting charitable causes in the diverse communities
where FHN does business. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in
foreclosure losses. In 2002 charitable contributions included $45.0 million in
contributions to First Horizon Foundation. The provision for loan losses
decreased 6 percent, to $86.7 million in 2003 compared with $92.2 million in
2002. The decline in provision would have been greater except for the transfer
of certain retail loans to held for sale which increased 2003's provision. The
improvement in 2003's provision is related to the positive shift in the mix of
the loan portfolio and improvement in specific allocations related to large
commercial credits. STATEMENTS
OF CONDITION REVIEW On December 31, 2004, FHN
reported total assets of $29.8 billion compared with $24.5 billion at the end of
2003 and $23.8 billion at the end of 2002. Average assets were $27.3 billion in
2004 compared with $25.1 billion in 2003 and $20.7 billion in 2002. In 2004 an
increase in earning assets accounted for 110 percent of the growth in average
assets. EARNING ASSETS Earning assets primarily consist
of loans, loans held for sale and investment securities. During 2004, earning
assets averaged $23.7 billion compared with $21.3 billion and $17.4 billion for
2003 and 2002, respectively. Average earning assets were 87 percent of total
average assets in 2004, compared with 85 percent and 84 percent in 2003 and
2002, respectively. Loans Average loans increased 22
percent to $15.4 billion during 2004 as retail loans grew 30 percent and
commercial loans grew 12 percent. Average loans grew 19 percent to $12.7 billion
during 2003. Average loans represented 65 percent of average earning assets in
2004; 59 percent in 2003; and
61 percent in 2002. In 2004, FHN
transferred approximately $1.6 billion of real estate residential loans to
available for sale as a result of management's ongoing evaluation of alternative
sources of funding, including securitizations, as loan growth exceeded core
deposit growth. On December 31, 2003, FHN sold substantially all of the assets
and liabilities of Springdale which had average loans of approximately $175
million in 2003. In prior years, FHN securitized real estate loans through a
real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) and retained all of the
securitized assets. The retained assets were classified on the Consolidated
Statements of Condition in “Securities held to maturity”. During 2003, FHN
elected to repurchase all of the mortgage loans remaining in the REMIC ($136.3
million at repurchase). Subsequent to the repurchase of the mortgage loans,
these assets are classified as retail real estate residential loans. Additional
loan information is provided in Table 9 and Note 4 – Loans. Table 9 - Average
Loans Commercial: Commercial, financial and
industrial Real estate
commercial Real estate
construction Total commercial Retail: Real estate
residential Real estate
construction Other retail Credit card
receivables Total retail
(Dollars in millions except per
share
data)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
$
454.4
$
473.3
$
376.5
$
326.4
$
232.6
$
247.5
Net income
454.4
473.3
376.5
318.2
232.6
247.5
Common Stock Data
Earnings per share before cumulative
adjustment*
$
3.64
$
3.73
$
2.97
$
2.55
$
1.79
$
1.90
Earnings per share
3.64
3.73
2.97
2.49
1.79
1.90
3.54
3.62
2.89
2.48
1.77
1.85
Diluted earnings per
share
3.54
3.62
2.89
2.42
1.77
1.85
Cash
dividends declared per share
1.63
1.30
1.05
.91
.88
.79
Year-end book value per
share
16.39
15.01
13.35
11.66
10.70
9.52
Closing price of common stock per
share:
48.01
47.98
40.45
37.25
29.06
45.19
41.59
36.14
30.05
27.38
16.06
27.56
43.11
44.10
35.94
36.26
28.94
28.50
Dividends per share/year-end closing
price
3.8
%
2.9
%
2.9
%
2.5
%
3.0
%
2.8
%
Dividends per share/diluted earnings per
share
46.0
35.9
36.3
36.7
49.7
42.7
Price/earnings ratio
12.2
x
12.2
x
12.4
x
15.0
x
16.3
x
15.4
x
Market capitalization
$
5,368.0
$
5,552.0
$
4,553.9
$
4,597.0
$
3,744.7
$
3,715.1
Average shares
(thousands)
124,731
126,765
126,714
127,777
129,865
130,573
Period-end shares outstanding
(thousands)
123,532
124,834
125,600
125,865
128,745
129,878
Volume of shares traded
(thousands)
173,177
176,528
139,946
110,154
99,469
96,207
Selected Average Balances
Total
assets
$
27,305.8
$
25,133.6
$
20,704.0
$
19,227.2
$
19,325.3
$
18,625.3
Total
loans**
15,384.6
12,656.3
10,634.5
10,104.3
9,932.0
8,818.8
Investment securities
2,449.1
2,544.9
2,466.4
2,595.3
2,862.7
2,702.7
Earning assets
23,718.3
21,328.9
17,397.4
16,125.4
16,095.5
15,583.7
Deposits
17,635.5
16,111.6
13,674.8
12,540.6
12,932.0
12,409.6
Term
borrowings
2,248.0
1,342.9
685.5
521.5
384.3
371.1
Shareholders' equity
1,905.5
1,800.4
1,568.3
1,401.3
1,276.6
1,186.8
Selected Period-End Balances
Total
assets
$
29,771.7
$
24,506.7
$
23,823.1
$
20,621.6
$
18,559.6
$
18,378.0
Total
loans**
16,427.7
13,990.5
11,345.4
10,283.1
10,239.5
9,363.2
Investment securities
2,681.0
2,470.4
2,700.3
2,525.9
2,839.0
3,101.3
Earning assets
25,952.3
20,621.1
19,999.8
17,085.7
15,193.3
14,944.2
Deposits
19,782.2
15,871.3
16,126.5
13,854.6
12,308.0
11,488.2
Term
borrowings
2,616.4
1,726.8
929.7
550.4
409.7
358.7
Shareholders' equity
2,041.0
1,890.3
1,691.2
1,477.8
1,384.2
1,241.5
Selected Ratios
23.85
%
26.29
%
24.00
%
23.29
%
18.22
%
20.86
%
Return on average shareholders'
equity
23.85
26.29
24.00
22.71
18.22
20.86
1.66
1.88
1.82
1.70
1.20
1.33
Return on average
assets
1.66
1.88
1.82
1.66
1.20
1.33
Net
interest margin
3.62
3.78
4.35
4.29
3.75
3.82
Allowance for loan losses to
loans**
.96
1.15
1.27
1.46
1.36
1.44
Net
charge-offs to average loans**
.27
.54
.93
.80
.62
.59
6.98
7.16
7.58
7.29
6.61
6.37
Average tangible equity to average
tangible assets
6.24
6.37
6.70
6.66
5.98
5.70
Average shareholders' equity to average
net loans
12.52
14.41
14.96
14.07
13.04
13.67
Return to Shareholders
Stock
appreciation
(2.2
)%
22.7
%
(.9
)%
25.3
%
1.5
%
(25.1
)%
Dividend yield
3.7
3.6
2.9
3.1
3.1
2.1
Total
return
1.5
26.3
2.0
28.4
4.6
(23.0
)
2
First Horizon
National Corporation
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
First Horizon National
Corporation
3
4
First Horizon
National Corporation
First Horizon National
Corporation
5
6
First Horizon
National Corporation
First Horizon National
Corporation
7
2004
2003
2002
4.28
%
4.40
%
5
.83%
5.04
5.20
6
.27
4.90
4.65
5
.43
4.92
4.94
6
.00
1.39
1.38
1
.91
1.57
1.34
2
.08
agreements to repurchase
1.22
.99
1
.45
3.69
3.82
4
.13
2.24
2.64
4
.17
1.59
1.48
2
.05
3.33
3.46
3
.95
.29
.32
.40
3.62
%
3.78
%
4
.35%
8
First Horizon
National Corporation
2004 Compared to 2003
Increase/(Decrease)
Due to*
2003 Compared to 2002
Increase/(Decrease)
Due to*
(Fully
taxable equivalent)
(Dollars in thousands)
Rate**
Volume**
Total
Rate**
Volume**
Total
Interest
income - FTE:
Loans
$
(22,647
)
$
139,657
$
117,010
$
(123,854
)
$
115,334
$
(8,520)
Investment
securities:
22
54
76
(687
)
(272
)
(959)
3,006
3,886
6,892
(33,354
)
15,190
(18,164)
(63
)
(739
)
(802
)
(163
)
(876
)
(1,039)
(5,230
)
(8,084
)
(13,314
)
(1,095
)
(10,635
)
(11,730)
(3,165
)
(3,984
)
(7,148
)
(36,339
)
4,447
(31,892)
10,240
(12,500
)
(2,260
)
(30,385
)
75,438
45,053
5
71
76
(21
)
(2
)
(23)
2,162
541
2,703
(3,020
)
2,515
(505)
1,818
7,922
9,740
1,965
2,413
4,378
(1,800
)
(5,038
)
(6,838
)
(3,849
)
6,288
2,439
14,656
(11,235
)
3,421
(37,362
)
88,704
51,342
Total
earning assets/total interest income - FTE
(7,145
)
120,428
$
113,283
(201,607
)
212,537
$
10,930
Interest
expense:
Interest-bearing deposits:
$
(402
)
$
(32
)
$
(434
)
$
(1,379
)
$
24
$
(1,355)
54
1,224
1,278
(15,353
)
1,036
(14,317)
291
2,630
2,921
(11,589
)
(2,526
)
(14,115)
$100,000 and
more
12,972
25,696
38,668
(33,191
)
22,683
(10,508)
13,723
28,710
42,433
(64,502
)
24,207
(40,295)
8,445
(274
)
8,171
(15,966
)
7,412
(8,554)
(878
)
(1,666
)
(2,544
)
(1,748
)
4,776
3,028
(6,146
)
20,991
14,845
(13,304
)
20,130
6,826
Total
interest-bearing liabilities/total interest expense
18,827
44,078
$
62,905
(88,251
)
49,256
$
(38,995)
Net interest
income - FTE
$
50,378
$
49,925
First Horizon National
Corporation
9
Compound
Annual
Growth
Rates (%)
(Dollars in
thousands)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
04/03
04/99
Noninterest income:
$
444,758
$
649,496
$
436,706
$
285,032
$
122,454
$
298,211
31.5
-
8.3
+
376,558
538,919
448,016
344,278
118,709
126,900
30.1
-
24.3
+
148,514
146,701
143,315
133,631
116,080
106,240
1.2
+
6.9
+
75,086
57,609
48,403
45,426
48,232
49,711
30.3
+
8.6
+
56,109
57,811
50,446
16,844
12,203
10,912
2.9
-
38.7
+
47,274
45,873
48,369
56,705
65,817
59,807
3.1
+
4.6
-
7,000
22,498
4,550
80,357
157,635
4,246
NM
NM
2,040
8,491
(9,435
)
(3,290
)
754
2,313
NM
NM
18,708
(6,113
)
255
(1,041
)
(4,961
)
(56
)
NM
NM
25,075
22,698
20,145
20,137
29,666
25,579
10.5
+
.4
-
23,115
-
-
-
-
-
NM
NM
19,709
19,810
21,204
24,932
23,199
17,430
.5
-
2.5
+
19,515
23,666
26,016
22,820
24,314
16,683
17.5
-
3.2
+
10,052
11,839
13,180
11,615
11,129
11,143
15.1
-
2.0
-
89,673
68,286
60,765
57,575
71,866
59,425
31.4
+
8.6
+
Total
other income
187,139
146,299
141,310
137,079
160,174
130,260
27.9
+
7.5
+
Total
noninterest income
$
1,363,186
$
1,667,584
$
1,311,935
$
1,095,021
$
797,097
$
788,544
18.3
-
11.6
+
10
First Horizon
National Corporation
2004
2003
2002
Retail
channel
57
%
56
%
57%
Wholesale
channel
36
35
33
Correspondent brokers
7
9
10
Compound Annual
Growth Rates
(%)
(Dollars
and volume in millions)
2004
2003
2002
04/03
04/02
Noninterest income:
$
339.8
$
602.2
$
412.9
43.6
-
9.3
-
1.7
.6
.8
187.0
+
45.8
+
341.5
602.8
413.7
43.3
-
9.1
-
83.8
8.2
(10.2
)
923.7
+
NM
19.5
38.5
33.2
49.5
-
23.4
-
$
444.8
$
649.5
$
436.7
31.5
-
.9
+
$
13,791
$
33,811
$
23,457
59.2
-
23.3
-
16,674
13,280
8,503
25.6
+
40.0
+
$
30,465
$
47,091
$
31,960
35.3
-
2.4
-
$
86,587
$
68,914
$
55,993
25.6
+
24.4
+
First Horizon National
Corporation
11
12
First Horizon
National Corporation
Compound Annual
Growth Rates
(%)
(Dollars
in millions)
2004
2003
2002
04/03
04/02
Noninterest income:
$
134.3
$
228.4
$
182.2
41.2
-
14.1
-
98.6
138.1
119.9
28.6
-
9.3
-
143.6
172.4
145.9
16.7
-
.8
-
$
376.5
$
538.9
$
448.0
30.1
-
8.3
-
First Horizon National
Corporation
13
(Dollars
in millions)
2004
2003
2002
Retail/Commercial Banking
$
721.2
$
709.2
$
651.3
Mortgage
Banking
438.4
466.2
344.8
Capital
Markets
300.9
396.8
326.8
Corporate
43.8
95.5
94.3
Total
noninterest expense
$
1,504.3
$
1,667.7
$
1,417.2
14
First Horizon
National Corporation
Compound Annual
Growth
Rates (%)
(Dollars in
thousands)
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
04/03
04/99
Noninterest expense:
Employee compensation, incentives and
benefits
$
914,947
$
995,609
$
830,672
$
670,934
$
508,335
$
488,759
8
.1 -
13
.4 +
Occupancy
89,402
83,583
76,669
69,069
80,453
73,052
7
.0 +
4
.1 +
72,695
68,973
68,736
74,106
68,230
57,807
5
.4 +
4
.7 +
Operations services
67,523
67,948
60,238
59,635
70,875
64,545
.6 -
.9 +
Communications and
courier
49,590
50,535
45,085
42,191
41,892
45,311
1
.9 -
1
.8 +
Amortization of intangible
assets
9,541
7,980
6,200
10,805
11,738
10,492
19
.6 +
1
.9 -
All
other expense:
39,961
43,955
35,982
35,508
26,693
30,187
9
.1 -
5
.8 +
37,730
60,001
37,340
32,087
26,794
22,492
37
.1 -
10
.9 +
30,794
37,432
22,501
17,489
13,891
18,698
17
.7 -
10
.5 +
28,906
28,828
26,140
25,107
19,205
15,410
.3 +
13
.4 +
23,714
33,790
28,987
30,082
28,157
40,804
29
.8 -
10
.3 -
17,591
18,783
15,145
13,765
16,411
19,087
6
.3 -
1
.6 -
8,838
9,195
9,597
7,761
7,112
6,471
3
.9 -
6
.4 +
5,834
13,137
21,479
25,452
16,080
6,585
55
.6 -
2
.4 -
3,024
2,703
2,393
2,463
2,589
1,790
11
.9 +
11
.1 +
1,497
13,370
48,337
1,745
1,188
1,335
88
.8 -
2
.3 +
-
8,070
8,070
8,070
8,070
8,070
100
.0 -
100
.0 -
-
2,282
4,564
4,535
1,178
-
100
.0 -
N
M
102,753
121,498
69,171
71,348
44,636
32,511
15
.4 -
25
.9 +
Total
other expense
300,642
393,044
329,706
275,412
212,004
203,440
23
.5 -
8
.1 +
Total
noninterest expense
$
1,504,340
$
1,667,672
$
1,417,306
$
1,202,152
$
993,527
$
943,406
9
.8 -
9
.8 +
First Horizon National
Corporation
15
16
First Horizon
National Corporation
First Horizon National
Corporation
17
(Dollars in
millions)
2004
Percent of Total
2004 Growth Rate
2003
Percent of Total
2003 Growth Rate
2002
Percent of Total
$
4,845.6
31
%
12.6
%
$
4,304.6
34
%
8.0
%
$
3,986.6
37
%
959.3
6
(9.2
)
1,056.4
8
2.7
1,028.7
10
895.6
6
41.5
632.9
5
22.4
516.7
5
6,700.5
43
11.8
5,993.9
47
8.3
5,532.0
52
7,533.0
49
31.8
5,716.9
45
36.6
4,185.1
39
714.6
5
68.5
424.0
4
61.9
261.9
2
186.3
1
(28.2
)
259.5
2
(33.6
)
390.7
4
250.2
2
(4.5
)
262.0
2
(1.1
)
264.8
3
8,684.1
57
30.3
6,662.4
53