2005 Annual Report

 

 

 

(FIRST HORIZON LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Who We Are

 

 

 

 


First Horizon National Corporation (NYSE:FHN) is a nationwide financial services corporation with a long history of success and traditions dating back to 1864. Today the company is known for a deep commitment to its employees and exceptional customer service. We are one of the nation’s top 30 bank holding companies in asset size and have approximately 13,000 employees working in 46 states.

 

At year-end we had:

 

•  $36.6 billion in assets

 

•  $4.9 billion in market capitalization

 

•  ROE of 20.4 percent

 

•  ROA of 1.20 percent

 

•  Five-year compounded annual EPS growth rate of 14 percent

 


In 2005 we continued to earn national recognition:

 

•  Named one of the 100 Best Corporate Citizens by Business Ethics magazine for the third consecutive year

 

•  Again named to the AARP Best Employers for Workers Over 50 list

 

•  Earned 11th straight spot on Working Mother magazine’s annual list of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers

 

•  Inducted into Fortune magazine’s Hall of Fame for earning a spot on its list of the 100 Best Companies to Work For since the list’s inception in 1998

 


More information can be found at www.fhnc.com.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What We Believe

 

 

 

 


Our Vision
We aspire to be a premier national financial services company dedicated to creating the highest levels of value and producing long-term levels of industry-leading profitability and growth.

Our Core Values

Employees first We hire, retain and develop the best people, ensuring that every employee has the opportunity to demonstrate high performance and succeed. We nurture our employees as our competitive advantage.

Exceptional teamwork As one enterprise, we exhibit an uncommon ability to work together, based on interdependence and trust.

Individual accountability As owners, we take individual responsibility for our overall success.

Absolute determination When we identify a goal, we are committed to meeting it. We execute with speed and diligence and take pride in going above and beyond.

Knowing our customers We create value and build loyalty by understanding and exceeding the expectations of customers in our target markets.

Doing the right thing We have the courage to make decisions and take actions based on personal and professional integrity.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Message 

 


The highlight of 2005 was the continued exceptional growth of our retail/commercial bank, which produced 74 percent of our pretax earnings. The bank provided a stable stream of earnings and performed well in an interest rate environment that had a significant negative impact on two other major business lines, mortgage banking and capital markets, making it a struggle to experience overall earnings growth. We were able to grow marginally during the second half of the year, but in general, we battled through a very tough environment.

The Tennessee bank continued to leverage its leading market position in the state by expanding the sales force, adding new financial centers in Nashville and aggressively marketing to customers of merging banks. These efforts produced 75 basis points of market share gains for the year in both the retail and commercial markets.

Our national expansion strategy also worked well. The cross-sell penetration of retail mortgage customers who purchased additional banking products increased 3 percentage points from year-end 2004 to 38 percent by year-end 2005. Additionally, we expanded our full-service banking presence in Virginia, Texas and Georgia, opening 13 new financial centers and acquiring two full-service centers with the purchase of West Metro Financial Services Inc. in Georgia. This expansion more than tripled our deposits in those markets in excess of $350 million. First Horizon is now doing business in more than 500 offices in 46 states.

In the mortgage business, our home purchase originations grew 13 percent faster than the national market in 2005, largely due to a sales force increase of 9 percent. And mortgage servicing portfolio profitability continued to improve, as the servicing cost per loan declined by 10 percent and impairment costs subsided.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The highlight of 2005 was

the continued exceptional

growth of our retail/

commercial bank, which

produced 74 percent

of our pretax earnings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 



Capital markets saw its revenues decline for most of 2005 as the flattening yield curve made fixed income investors hesitant to purchase securities. However, the fourth quarter’s fixed income revenues equaled the previous quarter’s for the first time since the Fed began to increase rates. We view that as a potential sign of stabilization. In addition, our capital markets business achieved a 10 percent increase in its revenues from products and services other than fixed income in 2005. Those other revenues came primarily from investment banking, equity research and loan sales.

As shareholders, I’m sure we shared the frustration of the market’s response to our 2005 results. But looking at 2006, I’m encouraged about the opportunities that exist in our businesses and the progress we are making toward our commitment of $50 million in earnings enhancements. We have an outstanding team of managers and employees that has been successfully executing our strategies. I’m confident that will continue this year. A large unknown, of course, is the shape of the yield curve. Until the yield curve steepens, we will depend on earnings enhancements, coupled with a continued strong performance from the retail/commercial bank, to offset the negative environment and to provide earnings growth. When the yield curve environment improves, our earnings growth will accelerate and our shareholders will be rewarded for their patience.

-s- Signature

Chairman of the Board
President and
Chief Executive Officer

February 1, 2006



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As I look at 2006, I’m

encouraged about the

opportunities that exist in

our businesses and the

progress we are making

toward our commitment of

$50 million in earnings

enhancements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Retail/Commercial Banking
First Tennessee Bank is the brand we operate under in Tennessee. Outside Tennessee we operate as First Horizon Bank.
     We have the most loyal customer base in Tennessee and one of the highest customer retention rates of any bank in the country.
     We are a full-service provider of business and consumer financial services offering deposits, loans, investments, insurance, financial planning, trusts, asset management, credit cards and treasury management services.


(BAR CHART)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What We Do

 

 

 

 

All Things Financial® is our
nationwide financial services
trademark and sums up our
strategy of offering a broad
selection of products and
services through our three
major business segments –
retail/commercial banking,
mortgage banking and capital
markets. We believe our
major business segments
strategically complement each
other. Even though each is
impacted by market fluctuations,
when one business line
experiences challenges, another
should be strong. It is the
combination of these three
businesses and the hard work
of our employees that give us
a competitive advantage.

 

 

 

Review of 2005
2005 was one of the best years in our history for retail/commercial banking in Tennessee. As the only major bank headquartered in the state, we continued to lead other banks in market share. Our deposit balances and commercial loans grew nearly twice as fast as the market in general. We continued to leverage that successful Tennessee model into our national expansion as we built our banking presence in northern Virginia, Georgia and Texas, expanded our construction lending efforts and successfully cross-sold banking products to our national mortgage customers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


Capital Markets
Our capital markets segment, operating under the brand FTN Financial, is a full-service provider of financial products for the investment and banking communities.
     Products and services include fixed income securities sales and trading, investment banking, equity research and portfolio advisory, among others.
     Our fixed income business is one of the nation’s top underwriters of U.S. government agency securities.


   (BAR CHART)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Our equity research firm, FTN Midwest Securities Corp., is recognized by Institutional Investor as one of the best boutique research firms.

 

 


Review of 2005
Our operating performance in 2005 was constrained by the interest rate environment that created challenging market conditions for our fixed income business. This business is historically characterized by fairly regular market cycles. While we continued to be impacted in 2005 by the down cycle that began in mid-2004, our capital markets business has produced long-term compounded non-interest income growth rates of 14 percent over the past 20 years. The decline in fixed income revenues in 2005 was partially offset by growth in other products and services, which produced revenues that were 10 percent higher in 2005 than they were in 2004.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Mortgage Banking

Our First Horizon Home Loans mortgage business is one of the nation’s top 20 originators and top 15 mortgage servicers, offering a variety of residential and commercial lending products. We earned a top-10 ranking in customer satisfaction from J.D. Power and Associates.
     We also offer appraisals, inspections, flood insurance, property tax payment services and credit report scoring services.

(BAR GRAPH)

 

 

     Our home loan offices provide a platform for
retail/commercial banking expansion by enabling our employees to build relationships with mortgage customers and then cross-sell these customers numerous other financial products.


Review of 2005

Mortgage banking was challenged in 2005 by difficult interest rate and yield curve environments. In spite of that, in 2005 our home purchase originations grew 13 percent faster than the national market, largely a result of the 9 percent increase in our number of sales professionals. At the same time, we continued to reduce our servicing cost per loan.

As mortgage banking continued to expand its sales force and improve its servicing portfolio profitability, our mortgage employees continued to offer their first-lien mortgage customers other products, including home equity lines of credit, second-lien mortgages and a variety of deposit products. Now 38 percent of mortgage customers own more than one First Horizon product.











 


 

(LOGO)






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Officers

 

 

 

 

 


J. Kenneth Glass

Chairman of the Board
President and Chief
Executive Officer

Gerald L. Baker
Chief Operating Officer

Charles G. Burkett
President
Tennessee and National Banking

Herbert H. Hilliard
Executive Vice President
Risk Management

Jim L. Hughes
President
FTN Financial

Harry A. Johnson III
Executive Vice President
General Counsel

James F. Keen
Executive Vice President
Corporate Controller

Peter F. Makowiecki
President
Mortgage Banking
(as of1/18/2006)



Larry B. Martin
Chief Operating Officer
First Tennessee Financial Services

Sarah L. Meyerrose
Executive Vice President
Operations and Technology

Marty Mosby
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

John P. O’Connor Jr.
Executive Vice President
Chief Credit Officer

Elbert L. Thomas Jr.
Executive Vice President
Interest Rate Risk Management

Milton A. Gutelius Jr.
Senior Vice President
Corporate Treasurer

Clyde A. Billings Jr.
Senior Vice President
Assistant General Counsel
Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors

 



Robert C. Blattberg
Polk Brothers Distinguished
Professor of Retailing
J.L. Kellogg Graduate School
   of Management
Northwestern University

Simon F. Cooper
President and
Chief Operating Officer
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel
   Company LLC

J. Kenneth Glass
Chairman of the Board
President and
Chief Executive Officer
First Horizon National Corporation

James A. Haslam III
Chief Executive Officer
Pilot Travel Centers LLC

R. Brad Martin
Chairman of the Board
Saks Incorporated

Vicki R. Palmer
Executive Vice President
Financial Services and
   Administration
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.






Michael D. Rose
Retired Chairman
Gaylord Entertainment Company

Mary F. Sammons
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Rite Aid Corporation

William B. Sansom
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
The H.T. Hackney Co.

Jonathan P. Ward
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
The ServiceMaster Company

Luke Yancy III
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Mid-South Minority
   Business Council

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

(LOGO)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 























(FIRST HORIZON LOGO)























FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Selected Financial and Operating Data        2  
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition        3  
General Information        3  
    Forward-Looking Statements        3  
    Financial Summary        4  
    Business Line Review        5  
    Income Statement Review—2005 compared to 2004        7  
    Statement of Condition Review—2005 compared to 2004        16  
    Income Statement Review—2004 compared to 2003        19  
    Statement of Condition Review—2004 compared to 2003        20  
    Capital        21  
    Risk Management        23  
    Critical Accounting Policies        37  
    Quarterly Financial Information        47  
    Accounting Changes        47  
    Subsequent Events        48  
Glossary of Selected Financial Terms        49  
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting        52  
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm        53  
Consolidated Statements of Condition        55  
Consolidated Statements of Income        56  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity        57  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows        58  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements        59  
Consolidated Historical Statements of Income        111  
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates        112  

First Horizon National Corporation 1


SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA


(Dollars in millions except per share
  data)
  2005   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000      

Net income before cumulative adjustment*   $ 441.1        $ 454.4        $ 473.3        $ 376.5        $ 326.4        $ 232.6        
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
  principle
    (3.1 )        -          -          -          (8.2 )        -        
Net income     438.0          454.4          473.3          376.5          318.2          232.6        

Common Stock Data                                                      
Earnings per share before cumulative adjustment*   $ 3.52        $ 3.64        $ 3.73        $ 2.97        $ 2.55        $ 1.79        
Earnings per share     3.49          3.64          3.73          2.97          2.49          1.79        
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative
  adjustment*
    3.42          3.54          3.62          2.89          2.48          1.77        
Diluted earnings per share     3.40          3.54          3.62          2.89          2.42          1.77        
Cash dividends declared per share     1.74          1.63          1.30          1.05          .91          .88        
Year-end book value per share     18.18          16.39          15.01          13.35          11.66          10.70        
Closing price of common stock per share:                                                      

High

    44.55          48.01          47.98          40.45          37.25          29.06        

Low

    35.13          41.59          36.14          30.05          27.38          16.06        

Year-end

    38.44          43.11          44.10          35.94          36.26          28.94        
Dividends per share/year-end closing price     4.5 %        3.8 %        2.9 %        2.9 %        2.5 %        3.0 %      
Dividends per share/diluted earnings per share     51.2          46.0          35.9          36.3          36.7          49.7        
Price/earnings ratio     11.3 x        12.2 x        12.2 x        12.4 x        15.0 x        16.3 x      
Market capitalization   $ 4,888.7        $ 5,368.0        $ 5,552.0        $ 4,553.9        $ 4,597.0        $ 3,744.7        
Average shares (thousands)     125,475          124,731          126,765          126,714          127,777          129,865        
Average diluted shares (thousands)     128,950          128,436          130,876          130,221          131,538          131,663        
Period-end shares outstanding (thousands)     126,222          123,532          124,834          125,600          125,865          128,745        
Volume of shares traded (thousands)     162,220          173,177          176,528          139,946          110,154          99,469        

Selected Average Balances                                                      
Total assets   $ 36,560.4        $ 27,305.8        $ 25,133.6        $ 20,704.0        $ 19,227.2        $ 19,325.3        
Total loans**     18,294.4          15,384.6          12,656.3          10,634.5          10,104.3          9,932.0        
Investment securities     2,880.0          2,449.1          2,544.9          2,466.4          2,595.3          2,862.7        
Earning assets     31,950.0          23,718.3          21,328.9          17,397.4          16,125.4          16,095.5        
Deposits     23,015.8          17,635.5          16,111.6          13,674.8          12,540.6          12,932.0        
Term borrowings     2,560.1          2,248.0          1,342.9          685.5          521.5          384.3        
Shareholders' equity     2,143.4          1,905.5          1,800.4          1,568.3          1,401.3          1,276.6        

Selected Period-End Balances                                                      
Total assets   $ 36,579.1        $ 29,771.7        $ 24,506.7        $ 23,823.1        $ 20,621.6        $ 18,559.6        
Total loans**     20,600.9          16,427.7          13,990.5          11,345.4          10,283.1          10,239.5        
Investment securities     2,912.5          2,681.0          2,470.4          2,700.3          2,525.9          2,839.0        
Earning assets     31,578.0          25,952.3          20,621.1          19,999.8          17,085.7          15,193.3        
Deposits     23,437.8          19,782.2          15,871.3          16,126.5          13,854.6          12,308.0        
Term borrowings     3,437.6          2,616.4          1,726.8          929.7          550.4          409.7        
Shareholders' equity     2,312.3          2,041.0          1,890.3          1,691.2          1,477.8          1,384.2        

Selected Ratios                                                      
Return on average shareholders' equity before
  cumulative adjustment*
    20.58 %        23.85 %        26.29 %        24.00 %        23.29 %        18.22 %      
Return on average shareholders' equity     20.43          23.85          26.29          24.00          22.71          18.22        
Return on average assets before cumulative
  adjustment*
    1.21          1.66          1.88          1.82          1.70          1.20        
Return on average assets     1.20          1.66          1.88          1.82          1.66          1.20        
Net interest margin     3.08          3.62          3.78          4.35          4.29          3.75        
Allowance for loan losses to loans**     .92          .96          1.15          1.27          1.46          1.36        
Net charge-offs to average loans**     .21          .27          .54          .93          .80          .62        
Period-end shareholders' equity to period-end assets     6.32          6.86          7.71          7.10          7.17          7.46        
Average tangible equity to average tangible assets     4.87          6.24          6.37          6.70          6.66          5.98        

 * Cumulative adjustment reflects the effect of changes in accounting principles related to FASB Interpretation No. 47 and derivatives.
** Net of unearned income.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

  2 First Horizon National Corporation


FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

GENERAL INFORMATION

First Horizon National Corporation (FHN) is a national financial services institution. >From a small community bank chartered in 1864, FHN has grown to be one of the top 30 largest bank holding companies in the United States in terms of asset size.

Approximately 13,000 employees provide a broad array of financial services to individual and business customers through hundreds of offices located in 46 states.

FHN companies have been recognized as some of the nation's best employers by AARP, Working Mother and Fortune magazines. FHN also was named one of the nation's 100 best corporate citizens by Business Ethics magazine.

FHN provides a broad array of financial services to its customers through three national businesses. The combined strengths of our businesses create an extensive range of financial products and services. In addition, the corporate segment provides essential support within the corporation.

Retail/Commercial Banking offers financial products and services, including traditional lending and deposit taking, to retail and commercial customers. Additionally, the retail/commercial bank provides investments, insurance, financial planning, trust services and asset management, credit card, cash management, merchant services, check clearing, and correspondent services.
 
Mortgage Banking helps provide home ownership through First Horizon Home Loans, which operates offices in 44 states and is one of the top 15 mortgage servicers and top 20 originators of mortgage loans to consumers. This segment consists of core mortgage banking elements including originations and servicing and the associated ancillary revenues related to these businesses.
 
Capital Markets provides a broad spectrum of financial services for the investment and banking communities through the integration of capital markets securities activities, equity research and investment banking.
 
Corporate consists of unallocated corporate expenses, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock, bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net impact of raising incremental capital, funds management and venture capital.

For the purpose of this management's discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have been expressed as averages, and loans have been disclosed net of unearned income. The following financial discussion should be read with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. A glossary is included at the end of the MD&A to assist with terminology.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to FHN's beliefs, plans, goals, expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not a representation of historical information but rather are related to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “should,” “is likely,” “will,” “going forward,” and other expressions that indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties

First Horizon National Corporation 3


and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company's control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local economic and business conditions; expectations of and actual timing and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; natural disasters; effectiveness of FHN's hedging practices; technology; demand for FHN's product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which FHN operates; and critical accounting estimates. Other factors are those inherent in originating and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to FHN; and FHN's success in executing its business plans and strategies and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ. FHN assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time. Actual results could differ because of several factors, including those presented in this Forward-Looking Statements section.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Earnings for 2005 were $438.0 million, or $3.40 diluted earnings per share, including the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Earnings before the unfavorable cumulative effect ($3.1 million, net of taxes) were $441.1 million or $3.42 diluted earnings per share. Earnings for 2004 were $454.4 million, or $3.54 diluted earnings per share.

Retail/Commercial Banking pre-tax income increased 21 percent to $475.1 million
 
Commercial loans grew 30 percent and retail loans grew 10 percent in 2005
 
Retail/Commercial Banking deposits grew 12 percent in 2005 to $10.8 billion
 
Capital Markets and Mortgage Banking pre-tax income decreased in 2005 as the continued flattening of the yield curve created pressure on earnings
 
Cross-sell penetration of banking products to mortgage customers increased to 38 percent in 2005
 
Home-purchase originations grew 25 percent as expansion of the sales force increased market share
 
Capital Markets revenues from products other than fixed income grew 10 percent in 2005

Generally, FHN's performance in 2005 was driven by Retail/Commercial Banking which contributed 74 percent of pre-tax income. National expansion continues to favorably impact the bank's performance through successful cross-sell penetration to mortgage customers and expansion of the banking franchise into new markets. Additionally, FHN's leading market position in Tennessee has grown through an expanding sales force, the addition of financial centers in a key metropolitan market and successful marketing to customers of merging banks. The success of these initiatives can be seen through loan growth of 18 percent and deposit growth of 12 percent compared to 2004. Asset quality indicators also remained positive with a net charge-off ratio of 21 basis points compared to 27 basis points in 2004.

Mortgage Banking produced 29 percent of pre-tax income in both 2005 and 2004. Results for 2005 were favorably impacted by a 17 percent increase in mortgage loan originations and a similar increase in the associated revenues. This growth was led by a 25 percent increase in home-purchase originations as expansion of the sales force increased market share. In addition, fees associated with mortgage servicing increased 22 percent as the servicing portfolio grew, and servicing profitability continued to improve as the servicing cost per loan decreased 10 percent. However, continued flattening of the yield curve during 2005 unfavorably impacted Mortgage Banking's results through

  4 First Horizon National Corporation


compression of the spread on the warehouse and unfavorable net hedge results and trading securities valuations.

Capital Markets contributed four percent of pre-tax income in 2005 as it continued to be negatively impacted by the flattening of the yield curve with reduced revenues from fixed income products and compressed spread on securities inventories. However, revenues continued to reflect strong diversification as revenue from fee sources other than fixed income increased 10 percent in 2005, primarily due to increased fees from investment banking and loan sales activities.

The Corporate segment, which absorbs costs associated with supporting the corporate structure, yielded a pre-tax loss of $45.2 million, or a negative seven percent of pre-tax income, in 2005.

2005 results include a charge of $3.1 million, net of taxes, or $0.02 diluted earnings per share, reflecting the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” FIN 47 requires recognition of a liability at the time of acquisition or construction for assets that will require certain remediation expenditures when the assets are removed from service. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have a material effect on earnings in 2006. In addition, the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105 in 2004, which prohibited the inclusion of estimated servicing cash flows within the valuation of interest rate lock commitments, lowered pre-tax earnings by $8.4 million in 2004 and diluted earnings per share by $0.04. FHN previously included a portion of the value of the associated servicing cash flows when recognizing loan commitments at inception and throughout their lives. This impact was a one-time accounting change and does not affect the ongoing economic value of this business.

Return on average shareholders' equity and return on average assets for 2005 were 20.4 percent and 1.20 percent, respectively. Excluding the cumulative effect, return on average shareholders' equity and return on average assets were 20.6 percent and 1.21 percent, respectively, compared to 23.9 percent and 1.66 percent in 2004. Total assets were $36.6 billion and shareholders' equity was $2.3 billion on December 31, 2005, compared to $29.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, on December 31, 2004. The increase in total assets resulted from growth in Capital Markets' balance sheet due to the 2005 acquisition of the fixed income business of Spear, Leeds and Kellogg (SLK) and loan growth in Retail/Commercial Banking.

BUSINESS LINE REVIEW

Retail/Commercial Banking

Pre-tax income increased 21 percent to $475.1 million in 2005 compared to $392.5 million in 2004. Retail/Commercial Banking contributed 74 percent of total pre-tax income in 2005 compared to 59 percent in 2004. Total revenues increased 16 percent, or $191.9 million, in 2005.

Net interest income increased 24 percent to $859.1 million in 2005 from $694.1 million in 2004. The increase in net interest income is primarily attributable to 18 percent loan growth, with commercial loans growing 30 percent to $8.7 billion from $6.7 billion and retail loans growing 9 percent to $9.5 billion from $8.7 billion. This growth resulted from expansion of the sales force, which increased market share in the core bank, as well as cross-sell opportunities in FHN's national markets with a substantial mortgage presence. Deposit account balances increased 12 percent compared to 2004. Net interest margin in Retail/Commercial Banking was stable in 2005 at 4.28 percent compared to 4.31 percent in 2004.

Noninterest income grew 6 percent, or $26.9 million, led by an increase of $15.7 million in revenue from loan sales and securitizations of home equity lines of credit (HELOC) and second-lien mortgages as FHN continues to utilize securitizations to manage liquidity and fund new loan growth. Partially offsetting this was a negative impact of $14.5 million, which resulted from the write-off of net capitalized expenses on HELOC held for sale as they prepaid faster than anticipated. Merchant

First Horizon National Corporation 5


processing fees grew 18 percent, or $13.5 million, reflecting increased volume from existing customers as well as an expanded customer base. Fees from deposit services charges increased 5 percent, or $7.7 million, reflecting deposit growth. As FHN continues to divest non-strategic activities, results for 2005 included $7.0 million of divestiture gains from the sale of three financial centers. Similarly, in 2004 divestiture gains of $7.0 million resulted from the sale of certain merchant relationships and an insurance subsidiary.

The provision for loan losses increased to $67.1 million in 2005 from $48.4 million in 2004 as the loan portfolio grew by 18 percent. This increase included $3.8 million in 2005 related to losses in the areas impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The net charge-off ratio continued to remain at low levels with 21 basis points in 2005 compared to 27 basis points in 2004, reflecting the stable risk profile of both the commercial and retail loan portfolios.

Noninterest expense was $827.0 million in 2005 compared to $736.4 million in 2004 reflecting higher personnel costs which were largely attributable to national expansion initiatives. The efficiency ratio for retail/commercial banking improved to 60.4 percent in 2005 from 62.6 percent in 2004.

Mortgage Banking

Pre-tax income was $191.6 million in 2005 compared to $195.2 million in 2004. Mortgage Banking contributed 29 percent of total pre-tax income in 2005 and 2004. Total revenues increased 6 percent, or $39.9 million, in 2005.

Net interest income decreased 4 percent to $146.8 million in 2005 from $153.4 million in 2004. The warehouse grew 19 percent; however, the flattening of the yield curve resulted in compression of the spread on the warehouse. Spread on the warehouse was 2.47 percent in 2005 compared to 3.80 percent for 2004.

Noninterest income increased 10 percent to $511.4 million in 2005 compared to $464.9 million in 2004. Noninterest income consists primarily of mortgage banking-related revenue, net of costs, from the origination and sale of mortgage loans, fees from mortgage servicing and mortgage servicing rights (MSR) net hedge gains or losses. Mortgage servicing noninterest income is net of amortization, impairment and other expenses related to MSR and related hedges.

Mortgage loan origination volumes increased 17 percent to $35.7 billion in 2005 from $30.5 billion in 2004, as home purchase-related originations grew 25 percent, or $4.2 billion, and refinance activity grew 7 percent, or $1.0 billion. The increase in home purchase originations demonstrates FHN's success in executing its strategy to grow the purchase market and reflects a sales force of 2,600, which increased by 200, or 9 percent, from 2004. Loans delivered into the secondary market increased 18 percent to $34.6 billion from $29.3 billion. Net revenue from origination activity increased 17 percent to $398.7 million from $339.8 million in 2004.

The mortgage-servicing portfolio (which includes servicing for ourselves and others) grew 10 percent to $95.3 billion on December 31, 2005, from $86.6 billion on December 31, 2004. Total fees associated with mortgage servicing increased 22 percent to $280.2 million from $230.3 million, reflecting growth in the servicing portfolio and the favorable impact of lower prepayment activity. The growth in the servicing portfolio and rising interest rates led to a 26 percent increase in capitalized mortgage servicing rights and a 24 percent, or $36.2 million, increase in amortization expense compared to 2004. In addition, net servicing revenues were unfavorably impacted by a decline in net hedge gains of $41.1 million in 2005 as the continued flattening of the yield curve negatively impacted income from swaps and rising interest rates led to increased option expense.

Noninterest expense increased 10 percent to $466.0 million in 2005 compared to $423.2 million in 2004 due to costs associated with the increased volume of loans delivered into the secondary market. However, as a result of reduced refinancing activity and improvements in processes and technology, productivity improved resulting in a 10 percent reduction of servicing costs per loan compared to year-end 2004.

  6 First Horizon National Corporation


Capital Markets

Pre-tax income declined from $88.2 million in 2004 to $23.7 million in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in fixed income revenues and net interest income. Total revenues were $339.3 million in 2005 compared to $389.1 million in 2004.

Net interest income decreased $33.8 million, reflecting a $19.4 million incremental cost of equity charge, largely related to the capital requirements of the SLK acquisition in first quarter 2005, and the compression of the spread on Capital Markets' securities inventory resulting from the flattening of the yield curve.

Revenues from fixed income sales decreased $30.8 million from 2004, while revenues from other fee sources increased $14.8 million. Revenues from other fee sources include fee income from activities such as loan sales, investment banking, equity research, portfolio advisory and the sale of bank-owned life insurance. Revenue from these other sources represented 45 percent of total noninterest income in 2005 compared to 39 percent in 2004 and increased 10 percent to $165.6 million from $150.8 million, primarily due to increased fees from investment banking and loan sales activities.

Noninterest expense increased 5 percent, or $14.7 million, primarily due to amortization and other increased costs resulting from the SLK acquisition and the acquisition of the assets of Alterity Partners, LLC (Alterity) on September 23, 2004.

Corporate

The Corporate segment's results yielded a pre-tax loss of $45.2 million in 2005 compared to a pre-tax loss of $9.1 million in 2004. Net security losses were $.6 million in 2005 compared to net security gains of $19.8 million in 2004 resulting from the sale of debt securities as the size of the investment portfolio was temporarily reduced to balance an increase in loans held for sale resulting from a delay in the closing of a securitization and from net gains due to the liquidation of a holding company investment. Results in 2005 include $10.8 million in dividend expense on $300 million of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock issued in first quarter 2005.

INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW – 2005 COMPARED TO 2004

Total revenue increased 7 percent to $2,383.8 million from $2,219.4 million in 2004, including a 15 percent increase in net interest income and a 3 percent increase in noninterest income. A more detailed discussion of the major line items follows.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income increased 15 percent to $984.1 million in 2005 from $856.3 million in 2004 as earning assets grew 35 percent to $31.9 billion and interest-bearing liabilities grew 40 percent to $27.4 billion in 2005. See also the Consolidated Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates table.

The activity levels and related funding for FHN's mortgage production and servicing and capital markets activities affect the net interest margin. These activities typically produce different margins than traditional banking activities. Mortgage production and servicing activities can affect the overall margin based on a number of factors, including the size of the mortgage warehouse, the time it takes to deliver loans into the secondary market, the amount of custodial balances, and the level of MSR. Capital Markets' activities tend to compress the margin because of its strategy to reduce market risk by economically hedging a portion of its inventory on the balance sheet. As a result of these impacts, FHN's consolidated margin cannot be readily compared to that of other bank holding companies. Table 1 details the computation of the net interest margin for FHN for the last three years.

The consolidated net interest margin was 3.08 percent for 2005 compared to 3.62 percent for 2004. This compression in the margin occurred as the net interest spread decreased to 2.64

First Horizon National Corporation 7


percent from 3.33 percent in 2004 while earning assets and net interest income increased. The decline in the margin is attributable to two items, the acquisition of SLK and a flatter yield curve. The acquisition of SLK in first quarter 2005 increased the negative pressure on the corporate margin as Capital Markets' balance sheet grew $3.6 billion. In addition, Mortgage Banking negatively impacted the corporate margin in 2005 as the flattening of the yield curve decreased spread on the warehouse by 133 basis points to 2.47 percent.

Table 1 - Net Interest Margin

    2005   2004   2003

Consolidated yields and rates:

                       

Loans, net of unearned income

       6.20 %        5.04 %        5.20 %

Loans held for sale

       6.28          5.43          5.18  

Investment securities

       4.34          4.28          4.40  

Capital markets securities inventory

       4.70          3.56          3.76  

Mortgage banking trading securities

       12.27          12.05          10.94  

Other earning assets

       2.87          1.06          .75  

Yields on earning assets

       5.76          4.92          4.94  

Interest-bearing core deposits

       2.03          1.39          1.38  

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more

       3.34          1.57          1.34  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase

       2.98          1.22          .99  

Capital markets trading liabilities

       5.28          3.80          4.04  

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

       3.55          1.96          2.06  

Term borrowings

       3.96          2.24          2.64  

Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities

       3.12          1.59          1.48  

Net interest spread

       2.64          3.33          3.46  

Effect of interest-free sources

       .44          .29          .32  

FHN – NIM

       3.08 %        3.62 %        3.78 %

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.

In the near-term, a modest compression of the net interest margin is expected as flattening of the yield curve negatively impacts the spread on the mortgage warehouse. Over the long term, FHN's strategies to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet position are designed to allow the net interest margin to improve in a higher interest rate environment. Flattening in the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates generally has an unfavorable impact on net interest margin, primarily from narrower spreads on the mortgage warehouse and capital markets inventories.

  8 First Horizon National Corporation


Table 2 shows how the changes in yields or rates and average balances compared to the prior year affected net interest income.

Table 2 - Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

    2005 Compared to 2004
Increase/(Decrease) Due to*

  2004 Compared to 2003
Increase/(Decrease) Due to*

(Fully taxable equivalent)
(Dollars in thousands)
  Rate**   Volume**   Total   Rate**   Volume**   Total

Interest income - FTE:                                                
Loans      $ 198,298        $ 160,522        $ 358,820        $ (22,647 )      $ 139,657        $ 117,010  
Loans held for sale        40,180          110,870          151,050          10,240          (12,500 )        (2,260 )
Investment securities:                                                

U.S. Treasury

       391          (125 )        266          22          54          76  

U.S. government agencies

       547          18,978          19,525          3,006          3,886          6,892  

States and municipalities

       (135 )        (333 )        (468 )        (63 )        (739 )        (802 )

Other

       863          130          993          (5,230 )        (8,084 )        (13,314 )

                 
                 

Total investment securities

       1,888          18,428          20,316          (3,164 )        (3,984 )        (7,148 )

                 
                 
Capital markets securities inventory        11,064          63,509          74,573          (1,800 )        (5,038 )        (6,838 )
Mortgage banking trading securities        563          10,007          10,570          1,818          7,922          9,740  
Other earning assets:                                                

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

       25,531          32,347          57,878          2,162          541          2,703  

Investment in bank time deposits

       197          (5 )        192          5          71          76  

                 
                 

Total other earning assets

       25,810          32,260          58,070          2,178          601          2,779  

                 
                 
Total earning assets/total interest income
  - FTE
       224,523          448,876        $ 673,399          (7,145 )        120,428        $ 113,283  

 
Interest expense:                                                
Interest-bearing deposits:                                                

Savings

     $ 13        $ (4 )      $ 9        $ (402 )      $ (32 )      $ (434 )

Checking interest and money market

       32,162          3,296          35,458          54          1,224          1,278  

Certificates of deposit under $100,000 and other time

       9,261          9,692          18,953          291          2,630          2,921  

                 
                 

Total interest-bearing core deposits

       42,761          11,659          54,420          8          3,757          3,765  

                 
                 

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more

       168,797          87,183          255,980          12,972          25,696          38,668  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       78,305          13,201          91,506          8,445          (274 )        8,171  

Capital markets trading liabilities

       10,401          49,773          60,174          (1,327 )        (772 )        (2,099 )

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

       3,787          28,903          32,690          (162 )        (283 )        (445 )
Term borrowings        43,163          7,723          50,886          (6,146 )        20,991          14,845  

                 
                 

Total interest-bearing liabilities/total interest expense

       386,333          159,323        $ 545,656          18,827          44,078        $ 62,905  

 
Net interest income - FTE                      $ 127,743                        $ 50,378  

* The changes in interest due to both rate and volume have been allocated to change due to rate and change due to volume in proportion to the absolute amounts of the changes in each.
** Variances are computed on a line-by-line basis and are non-additive.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.

First Horizon National Corporation 9


NONINTEREST INCOME

Noninterest income provides the majority of FHN's revenue and contributed 59 percent to total revenue in 2005 compared with 61 percent in 2004. Noninterest income increased $36.6 million led by increases in mortgage banking noninterest income and revenue from loan sales and securitizations. Table 3 provides six years of detailed information concerning FHN's noninterest income. The following discussion provides additional information about various line items reported in the table.

Table 3 - Noninterest Income

                                                    Compound
Annual
Growth
Rates (%)

 
                                                   
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000   05/04   05/00  

 
Noninterest income:                                                                  
 Mortgage banking   $ 482,950     $ 444,758     $ 649,496     $ 436,706     $ 285,032     $ 122,454       8.6  +     31.6  +  
 Capital markets     353,005       376,558       538,919       448,016       344,278       118,709       6.3  -     24.4  +  
 Deposit transactions and cash management     156,190       148,514       146,701       143,315       133,631       116,080       5.2  +     6.1  +  
 Merchant processing     88,581       75,086       57,609       48,403       45,426       48,232       18.0  +     12.9  +  
 Insurance commissions     54,091       56,109       57,811       50,446       16,844       12,203       3.6  -     34.7  +  
 Revenue from loan sales and securitizations     47,575       23,115       -       -       -       -       105.8  +     NM    
 Trust services and investment management     44,614       47,274       45,873       48,369       56,705       65,817       5.6  -     7.5  -  
 Gains on divestitures     7,029       7,000       22,498       4,550       80,357       157,635       NM       NM    
 Equity securities (losses)/gains, net     (579 )     2,040       8,491       (9,435 )     (3,290 )     754       NM       NM    
 Debt securities
  gains/(losses), net
    1       18,708       (6,113 )     255       (1,041 )     (4,961 )     NM       NM    
 All other income:                                                                  

   Cardholder fees

    27,381       25,075       22,698       20,145       20,137       29,666       9.2  +     1.6  -  

   Other service charges

    22,470       19,709       19,810       21,204       24,932       23,199       14.0  +     .6  -  

   Remittance processing

    15,411       19,515       23,666       26,016       22,820       24,314       21.0  -     8.7  -  

   Check clearing fees

    7,333       10,052       11,839       13,180       11,615       11,129       27.0  -     8.0  -  

   Other

    93,704       89,673       68,286       60,765       57,575       71,866       4.5  +     5.5  +  

                 
Total other income     166,299       164,024       146,299       141,310       137,079       160,174       1.4  +     .8  +  

                 
Total noninterest income   $ 1,399,756     $ 1,363,186     $ 1,667,584     $ 1,311,935     $ 1,095,021     $ 797,097       2.7  +     11.9  +  

                 
NM - Due to the variable nature of these items the growth rate is considered to be not meaningful.

Mortgage Banking

First Horizon Home Loans, an indirect subsidiary of FHN, offers residential mortgage banking products and services to customers, which consist primarily of the origination or purchase of single-family residential mortgage loans. First Horizon Home Loans originates mortgage loans through its retail and wholesale operations and also purchases mortgage loans from third-party mortgage bankers (correspondent brokers) for sale to secondary market investors and subsequently services the majority of those loans. Table 4 provides a summary of First Horizon Home Loans' production/origination of mortgage loans during 2005, 2004 and 2003.

  10 First Horizon National Corporation


Table 4 - Production/Origination of Mortgage Loans

    2005   2004   2003

Retail channel        57 %                  57 %                  56%  
Wholesale channel        38                    36                    35    
Correspondent brokers        5                    7                    9    

                       

Origination income includes origination fees, net of costs, gains or losses recognized on loans sold including the capitalized net present value of the MSR, and the value recognized on loans in process including results from hedging. Origination fees, net of costs (including incentives and other direct costs), are deferred and included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses upon sale. Gains or losses from the sale of loans are recognized at the time a mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market. A portion of the gain or loss is recognized at the time an interest rate lock commitment is made to the customer. In second quarter 2004, FHN adopted SAB No. 105, which prohibited the inclusion of estimated servicing cash flows within the valuation of interest rate lock commitments under SFAS No. 133. Previously, FHN included a portion of the value of the associated servicing cash flows when recognizing loan commitments at inception and throughout their lives. The adoption of SAB No. 105, which lowered pre-tax earnings by $8.4 million in 2004, was a one-time change and does not affect the ongoing economic value of this business.

Servicing income includes servicing fees, net gains or losses from hedging MSR, amortization and impairment of MSR, and gains or losses related to fair value adjustments on retained interests classified as mortgage trading securities, primarily interest-only strips, and associated hedges. First Horizon Home Loans employs hedging strategies intended to counter changes in the value of MSR and other retained interests due to changing interest rate environments (refer to discussion of MSR under Critical Accounting Policies).

Other income includes FHN's share of earnings from nonconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method which provide ancillary activities to mortgage banking. As shown in Table 5, total mortgage banking noninterest income increased 9 percent in 2005.

Table 5 - Mortgage Banking Noninterest Income

                            Compound Annual
Growth Rates (%)
 
                           
 
(Dollars in thousands and volume in millions)   2005   2004   2003   05/04   05/03  

 
Noninterest income:                                          
Origination income      $ 398,726         $ 339,845         $ 602,203           17.3  +         18.6  -  
Servicing income        58,188           83,796           8,186           30.6  -         166.6  +  
Other        26,036           21,117           39,107           23.3  +         18.4  -  

                 

Total mortgage banking noninterest income

     $ 482,950         $ 444,758         $ 649,496           8.6  +         13.8  -  

                 

Refinance originations - first lien

     $ 14,778.8         $ 13,791.5         $ 33,810.7           7.2  +         33.9  -  

Home-purchase originations - first lien

       20,903.1           16,673.8           13,280.1           25.4  +         25.5  +  

                 

Mortgage loan originations

     $ 35,681.9         $ 30,465.3         $ 47,090.8           17.1  +         13.0  -  

                 

Servicing portfolio

     $ 95,283.8         $ 86,586.9         $ 68,913.7           10.0  +         17.6  +  

 
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.  

Origination income was $398.7 million in 2005 compared to $339.8 million in 2004, primarily reflecting increased origination volume driven by growth in home-purchase originations as an expanded sales force led to market share gains. Loans securitized and sold into the secondary market increased 18 percent to $34.6 billion as origination volume increased.

Servicing income decreased to $58.2 million in 2005 from $83.8 million in 2004. As the servicing portfolio grew 10 percent in 2005, total fees associated with mortgage servicing increased 22 percent or $49.9 million. However, servicing income was unfavorably impacted by a decline in net hedge gains of $41.1 million in 2005 as the continued flattening of the yield curve negatively impacted

First Horizon National Corporation 11


income from swaps and rising interest rates led to increased option expense. In addition, the increase in size of the servicing portfolio and rising interest rates led to a 26 percent increase in capitalized mortgage servicing rights and a 24 percent, or $36.2 million, increase in amortization expense. However, impairment costs decreased $1.8 million to $35.2 million in 2005 due to the impact that rising interest rates had on the reduced number of loans paying off prematurely.

Other mortgage income increased 23 percent to $26.0 million for 2005 compared with $21.2 million in 2004 primarily due to changes in ancillary activities which include mortgage insurance, flood insurance, credit report, appraisal and tax services.

Going forward, revenue from refinance loan originations will depend on mortgage interest rates. Over time, an increase in rates should reduce origination fees and profit from the sale of loans, but should also reduce MSR impairment losses, while a decrease in rates should increase this net revenue. Home-purchase related originations should reflect the relative strength or weakness of the economy and the growth of the sales force. Actual results could differ because of several factors, including those presented in the Forward-Looking Statements section of the MD&A discussion.

Capital Markets

Capital markets noninterest income, the major component of revenue in the Capital Markets segment, is primarily generated from the purchase and sale of securities as both principal and agent, and from investment banking, loan sales, portfolio advisory and equity research activities. Inventory positions are limited to the procurement of securities solely for distribution to customers by the sales staff. Inventory is hedged to protect against movements in fair value due to changes in interest rates.

Capital markets noninterest income decreased to $353.0 million in 2005 from $376.5 million in 2004, as revenues from fixed income sales fell $30.8 million. Revenues from other fee sources represented 43 percent of total noninterest income in 2005 compared to 38 percent in 2004. These revenues increased 5 percent from 2004, primarily due to increased fees from investment banking.

Table 6 - Capital Markets Noninterest Income

                            Compound Annual
Growth Rates (%)
 
                           
 
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   2003   05/04   05/03  

 
Noninterest income:                                          

Fixed income

     $ 202,105              $ 232,917              $ 366,488                13.2  -              25.7  -  

Other products and services

       150,900                143,641                172,431                5.1  +              6.5  -  

                 

Total capital markets noninterest income

     $ 353,005              $ 376,558              $ 538,919                6.3  -              19.1  -  

                 

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.

Deposit Transactions and Cash Management

Deposit transactions include services related to retail deposit products (such as service charges on checking accounts), cash management products and services such as electronic transaction processing (automated clearing house and Electronic Data Interchange), account reconciliation services, cash vault services, lockbox processing, and information reporting to large corporate clients. Noninterest income from deposit transactions and cash management increased to $156.2 million in 2005 from $148.5 million in 2004, reflecting deposit growth.

Merchant Processing

Merchant processing involves converting transactions from plastic media such as debit cards, credit cards, purchase cards, and private label credit cards into cash for merchants that sell goods and services to consumers and businesses. Fee income from merchant processing increased 18 percent in 2005 to $88.6 million from $75.1 million in 2004, reflecting increased volume from existing customers as well as an expanded customer base.

  12 First Horizon National Corporation


Insurance Commissions

Insurance commissions are derived from the sale of insurance products, including acting as an independent agent to provide commercial and personal property and casualty, life, long-term care, and disability insurance. Noninterest income from insurance commissions decreased to $54.1 million in 2005 from $56.1 million in 2004 due to certain small agency divestitures which lowered commissions by $2.9 million in 2005.

Revenue from Loan Sales and Securitizations

Revenue from loan sales and securitizations includes net gains recognized on HELOC and second-lien mortgage loans sold, including the capitalized net present value of the MSR, servicing fees, amortization and impairment of MSR, and gains or losses related to fair value adjustments on retained interests classified as mortgage trading securities. Noninterest income from loans sales and securitizations increased to $47.6 million in 2005 compared to $23.1 million in 2004 as FHN continues to utilize loan sales and securitizations to manage liquidity and fund new loan growth.

Trust Services and Investment Management

Trust services and investment management fees include investment management, personal trust, employee benefits, and custodial trust services and are influenced by equity and fixed income market activity. Noninterest income from trust services and investment management was $44.6 million in 2005 compared to $47.3 million in 2004.

Gains on Divestitures

Gains from divestitures totaled $7.0 million in 2005 and in 2004. FHN continues to divest non-strategic activities, and in 2005 recognized divestiture gains from the sale of three financial centers in a non-strategic Tennessee market. Divestiture gains in 2004 resulted from the sale of certain merchant relationships and an insurance subsidiary. See Note 2 - Acquisitions/Divestitures for additional information.

Securities Gains/(Losses)

In 2005 there were $.6 million of net securities losses compared to $20.7 million of net securities gains in 2004. Net securities losses for 2005 were primarily due to other-than-temporary impairment of certain equity securities. In 2004, net securities gains included $18.7 million of gains from the sale of investments securities, a gain of $5.5 million from the liquidation of a holding company investment, and a loss of $3.9 million related to other-than-temporary impairment of an investment in Freddie Mac equity securities.

All Other Income

All other income, which includes cardholder fees, remittance processing income, check clearing fees and other service charges, was $166.3 million in 2005 compared to $164.0 million in 2004.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Total noninterest expense for 2005 increased 11 percent to $1,670.9 million from $1,504.3 million in 2004. Table 8 provides detail by category for the past six years with growth rates.

Employee compensation, incentives and benefits (personnel expense), the largest component of noninterest expense, increased 9 percent to $998.2 million from $915.0 million in 2004 primarily due to national expansion initiatives. Included in personnel expense is the net periodic benefit cost for FHN's pension plan of $8.1 million in 2005, as compared to $7.1 million in 2004. FHN anticipates, based on current conditions, that net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plan will increase by $3.2 million in 2006 due to normal growth in the qualified pension plan, a decrease in assumed

First Horizon National Corporation 13


earnings on assets in the qualified plan, and increased costs resulting from a full year of expense related to participants added to the supplemental executive retirement plan during 2005.

All other noninterest expense categories increased 14 percent, or $83.4 million, which included growth in occupancy expense, operations services, dividends on FTBNA perpetual preferred stock, legal and professional fees, contract employment, communications and courier expense, and advertising and public relations. These increases primarily resulted from activity associated with national expansion strategies and other growth initiatives. Additional detail of noninterest expense by business line is provided in Table 7.

Table 7 - Noninterest Expense Composition

(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   2003

Retail/Commercial Banking      $ 827,077                  $ 736,388                  $ 717,826  
Mortgage Banking        465,992                    423,238                    457,552  
Capital Markets        315,546                    300,918                    396,802  
Corporate        62,317                    43,796                    95,492  

Total noninterest expense      $ 1,670,932                  $ 1,504,340                  $ 1,667,672  

Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.


  14 First Horizon National Corporation


Table 8 - Noninterest Expense

                                                    Compound Annual
Growth Rates (%)

                                                   
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000   05/04   05/00

Noninterest expense:                                                                
 Employee compensation, incentives and benefits   $ 998,180     $ 914,947     $ 995,609     $ 830,672     $ 670,934     $ 508,335       9 .1 +     14 .4 +
 Occupancy     106,038       89,402       83,583       76,669       69,069       80,453       18 .6 +     5 .7 +
 Operations services     79,551       67,523       67,948       60,238       59,635       70,875       17 .8 +     2 .3 +
 Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance     77,117       72,695       68,973       68,736       74,106       68,230       6 .1 +     2 .5 +
 Communications and courier     56,106       49,590       50,535       45,085       42,191       41,892       13 .1 +     6 .0 +
 Amortization of intangible assets     13,734       9,541       7,980       6,200       10,805       11,738       43 .9 +     3 .2 +
 All other expense:                                                                
   Advertising and public relations     46,389       39,961       43,955       35,982       35,508       26,693       16 .1 +     11 .7 +
   Legal and professional fees     45,239       37,730       60,001       37,340       32,087       26,794       19 .9 +     11 .0 +
   Computer software     32,654       28,906       28,828       26,140       25,107       19,205       13 .0 +     11 .2 +
   Travel and entertainment     32,126       30,794       37,432       22,501       17,489       13,891       4 .3 +     18 .3 +
   Contract employment     31,062       23,714       33,790       28,987       30,082       28,157       31 .0 +     2 .0 +
   Supplies     17,636       17,591       18,783       15,145       13,765       16,411         .3 +     1 .5 +
   Fed service fees     7,568       8,838       9,195       9,597       7,761       7,112       14 .4 -     1 .3 +
   Foreclosed real estate     7,265       5,834       13,137       21,479       25,452       16,080       24 .5 +     14 .7 -
   Deposit insurance premium     3,012       3,024       2,703       2,393       2,463       2,589         .4 -     3 .1 +
   Charitable contributions     2,203       1,497       13,370       48,337       1,745       1,188       47 .2 +     13 .1 +
   Distributions on guaranteed preferred securities     -       -       8,070       8,070       8,070       8,070       NM       100 .0 -
   Distributions on preferred stock of subsidiary     10,757       -       2,282       4,564       4,535       1,178       NM       55 .6 +
   Other     104,295       102,753       121,498       69,171       71,348       44,636       1 .5 +     18 .5 +

               
Total other expense     340,206       300,642       393,044       329,706       275,412       212,004       13 .2 +     9 .9 +

               
Total noninterest expense   $ 1,670,932     $ 1,504,340     $ 1,667,672     $ 1,417,306     $ 1,202,152     $ 993,527       11 .1 +     11 .0 +

               
NM - not meaningful                

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The provision for loan losses is the charge to earnings that management determines to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level reflecting management's estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. An analytical model based on historical loss experience adjusted for current events, trends and economic conditions is used by management to determine the amount of provision to be recognized and to assess the adequacy of the loan loss allowance. The provision for loan losses increased 40 percent to $67.7 million in 2005 from $48.3 million in 2004 as the loan portfolio grew $2.9 billion. Included in the provision for 2005 is $3.8 million related to expected hurricane losses.

Going forward the level of provision for loan losses should fluctuate primarily with the strength or weakness of the economies of the markets where FHN does business over the long-run and will experience short-term fluctuations depending on the type and quantity of loan growth and impacts from asset quality movements. Additionally, asset quality in general should remain relatively stable based on expected economic conditions with normal short-term fluctuations; however, asset quality performance during 2005 was relatively strong.

First Horizon National Corporation 15


STATEMENT OF CONDITION REVIEW - 2005 COMPARED TO 2004

Total assets were $36.6 billion on December 31, 2005, compared with $29.8 billion on December 31, 2004. Average assets grew to $36.6 billion in 2005 from $27.3 billion in 2004. Growth in earning assets accounted for 89 percent of the increase in total average assets.

EARNING ASSETS

Earning assets consist of loans, loans held for sale, investment securities, trading securities and other earning assets. During 2005, earning assets averaged $31.9 billion compared with $23.7 billion for 2004. A more detailed discussion of the major line items follows.

Loans

Average loans increased 19 percent to $18.3 billion during 2005 as retail loans grew 10 percent and commercial loans grew 30 percent. Average loans were $15.4 billion during 2004. Average loans represented 57 percent of average earning assets in 2005 and 65 percent in 2004. In 2004, FHN transferred approximately $1.6 billion of real estate residential loans to held for sale as a result of management's ongoing evaluation of alternative sources of funding, including securitizations, as loan growth exceeded core deposit growth. Additional loan information is provided in Table 9 and Note 4 -Loans.

Table 9 - Average Loans

(Dollars in millions)   2005   Percent
of Total
  2005
Growth
Rate
  2004   Percent
of Total
  2004
Growth
Rate
  2003   Percent
of Total

Commercial:

                                                               

Commercial, financial and industrial

     $ 5,979.9          33 %        23.4 %      $ 4,845.6          31 %        12.6 %      $ 4,304.6          34 %

Real estate commercial

       1,116.4          6          16.4          959.3          6          (9.2 )        1,056.4          8  

Real estate construction

       1,642.4          9          83.4          895.6          6          41.5          632.9          5  

         
         

Total commercial

       8,738.7          48          30.4          6,700.5          43          11.8          5,993.9          47  

         
         

Retail:

                                                               

Real estate residential

       7,661.0          42          1.7          7,533.0          49      &nbs