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STRONG REGIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
First Horizon is a financial services company with approximately 10,000 employees. We are one of the nation's top 30 bank holding companies in asset size, with $37.0 billion in assets at year-end. We are recognized as one of the nation's best employers by AARP and Working Mother magazines. Our company also was named one of the nation's 100 best corporate citizens by CRO magazine. In 2007 we
refocused our business strategy:
• Concentrated
banking investments in Tennessee
• Leveraged
First Tennessee banking franchise regionally
• Reduced
mortgage exposure and national real estate lending
• Improved
efficiency and productivity
• Continued
diversification of capital markets business, FTN
Financial |
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CEO MESSAGE:
When I reflect on 2007, I think of a
year with unusual challenges that tested our resolve and changed our
organization. Although much was accomplished, we know we have a lot of
work ahead, and we will continue to make decisions that will reward
shareholders over the long term.
The source of much of our adversity
was a strategy that emphasized national real estate lending. During a
period of increasingly unfavorable credit conditions and deteriorating
housing values nationally, our mortgage business incurred operating losses
and our national construction lending portfolios' credit quality
deteriorated.
These conditions led us to adjust our
strategy to create a more appropriately sized mortgage company and to
refocus on our strengths in retail/commercial banking. The result is to
shift capital away from and reduce our exposure to the more volatile,
lower-return national mortgage business. During 2007 and continuing into
2008, we significantly downsized our mortgage |
sales force, sold $7.3 billion of our
mortgage servicing portfolio, curtailed national construction lending, and
ceased national home builder and commercial real estate lending to focus
our lending in Tennessee and the Southeast. As asset quality in our
national portfolios deteriorated, we also increased our reserves for loan
losses, and, as of last month, we divested the majority of our First
Horizon Banks.
We
are a statewide market leader,
with
leading market share in four
of
Tennessee's five major markets.
Another significant action we took
was to lower our dividend from $0.45 per share to $0.20 per share. This
was a difficult decision, but we did not make it lightly; it should have a
positive effect on capital ratios as we face serious ongoing challenges in
the banking environment. |
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Amidst these tough challenges, our
fundamentals are strong. We experienced continued growth of our
traditional Tennessee banking franchise, and we see even more
opportunities ahead for market share growth. We are a statewide market
leader, with leading market share in four of Tennessee's five major
markets. We can improve our position even more by building new financial
centers with a particular emphasis on Middle Tennessee, the one region in
which we don't have a leading market share, growing deposits and wealth
management services and adding top talent to further improve our
performance.
And our banking business is more than
Tennessee. First Tennessee has had customers throughout
CUSTOMER
MARKET SHARE
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the Southeast for decades, and we've
added regional commercial lending offices in nearby states in recent
years.
By
focusing on our fundamental
strengths,
we are positioning the
company
for better long-term returns
on
capital and shareholder value.
We also are focused on our capital
markets group, which rebounded nicely late in the year after experiencing
the adverse impacts of credit market disruptions in third quarter. We
expect this historically successful fixed income sales business to
continue to benefit in response to the Fed's recent rate reductions and
other market factors. We also continue to diversify into sales of other
products, including structured finance, investment banking, equity
research, loan sales and portfolio advisory
services. |
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We also saw, and will continue to
see, additional opportunities to be more efficient and productive. In 2007
we put in place important efficiency initiatives and have now achieved our
$175 million annual cost-reduction target. We will continue to focus on
realizing additional efficiency improvements in 2008.
Since 2006 we've reduced our number
of employees by more than 20 percent. It was not easy, but the strength of
our culture is showing even in the tough times. Our workforce is committed
to making the changes that are appropriate in this environment. We have
outstanding people, and they are empowered to build better relationships
with our customers. |
The future of the economy remains
unclear, but our mission is not. By focusing on our fundamental strengths,
we are positioning the company for better long-term returns on capital and
shareholder value.
Sincerely,
![]() Gerald L. Baker
President and Chief Executive
Officer
March 1,
2008 | |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
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Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
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Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates |
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FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
SELECTED
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA (Dollars in
millions except per share data) 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 (Loss)/income from
continuing operations $ (174.9 ) $ 250.8 $ 410.7 $ 430.1 $ 445.2 $ 355.3 Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax 4.8 210.8 17.1 15.6 7.4 6.6 (Loss)/income before
cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle (170.1 ) 461.6 427.8 445.7 452.6 361.9 Cumulative effect of
changes in accounting principle, net of tax - 1.3 (3.1 ) - - - Net
(loss)/income (170.1 ) 462.9 424.7 445.7 452.6 361.9 Common Stock
Data (Loss)/earnings per common
share from continuing operations $ (1.39 ) $ 2.02 $ 3.27 $ 3.45 $ 3.51 $ 2.80 (Loss)/earnings per common
share before cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principle (1.35 ) 3.71 3.41 3.57 3.57 2.86 (Loss)/earnings per common
share (1.35 ) 3.72 3.38 3.57 3.57 2.86 Diluted (loss)/earnings
per common share from continuing operations (1.39 ) 1.96 3.17 3.35 3.40 2.73 Diluted (loss)/earnings
per common share before cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principle (1.35 ) 3.61 3.31 3.47 3.46 2.78 Diluted (loss)/earnings
per common share (1.35 ) 3.62 3.28 3.47 3.46 2.78 Cash dividends declared
per common share 1.80 1.80 1.74 1.63 1.30 1.05 Year-end book value per
common share 16.83 19.61 18.46 16.66 15.26 13.56 Closing price of common
stock per share: High 45.13 42.76 44.55 48.01 47.98 40.45 Low 18.00 37.20 35.13 41.59 36.14 30.05 Year-end 18.15 41.78 38.44 43.11 44.10 35.94 Dividends per common
share/year-end closing price 9.9 % 4.3 % 4.5 % 3.8 % 2.9 % 2.9 % Dividends per common
share/diluted earnings per common share NM 49.7 53.0 47.0 37.6 37.8 Price/earnings
ratio NM 11.5 x 11.7 x 12.4 x 12.7 x 12.9 x Market
capitalization $ 2,303.8 $ 5,246.4 $ 4,888.7 $ 5,368.0 $ 5,552.0 $ 4,553.9 Average shares
(thousands) 125,843 124,453 125,475 124,730 126,765 126,714 Average diluted shares
(thousands) 125,843 127,917 129,364 128,436 130,876 130,221 Period-end shares
outstanding (thousands) 126,366 124,866 126,222 123,532 124,834 125,600 Volume of shares traded
(thousands) 463,266 176,158 162,220 173,177 176,528 139,946 Selected Average
Balances Total assets $ 38,175.4 $ 38,764.6 $ 36,560.4 $ 27,305.8 $ 25,133.6 $ 20,704.0 Total assets –
divestiture 123.1 - - - - - Total loans* 22,106.7 21,504.2 18,334.7 15,440.5 12,679.8 10,645.6 Total loans held for sale
– divestiture 117.8 - - - - - Investment
securities 3,380.2 3,481.5 2,906.2 2,471.1 2,563.5 2,480.3 Earning
assets 33,405.4 34,042.3 31,976.2 23,740.3 21,347.5 17,411.3 Deposits 20,313.8 22,751.7 23,015.8 17,635.5 16,111.6 13,674.8 Total deposits –
divestiture 95.3 - - - - - Long-term
debt 6,567.7 5,062.4 2,560.1 2,248.0 1,342.9 685.5 Shareholders’
equity 2,423.5 2,423.0 2,177.0 1,937.7 1,829.4 1,592.5 Selected Period-End
Balances Total assets $ 37,015.5 $ 37,918.3 $ 36,579.1 $ 29,771.7 $ 24,506.7 $ 23,823.1 Total assets –
divestiture 305.7 - - - - - Total loans* 22,103.5 22,104.9 20,612.0 16,441.9 14,021.3 11,369.8 Total loans held for sale
– divestiture 289.9 - - - - - Investment
securities 3,032.8 3,923.5 2,941.2 2,704.6 2,491.1 2,716.7 Earning
assets 31,785.6 32,353.3 31,606.7 25,975.9 20,641.8 20,016.2 Deposits 17,032.3 20,213.2 23,317.6 19,757.0 15,855.4 16,149.8 Total deposits –
divestiture 230.4 - - - - - Long-term
debt 6,828.4 5,836.4 3,437.6 2,616.4 1,726.8 929.7 Shareholders’
equity 2,135.6 2,462.4 2,347.5 2,074.1 1,921.6 1,717.9 Selected
Ratios Return on average
shareholders’ equity from continuing operations (7.22 )% 10.35 % 18.87 % 22.19 % 24.34 % 22.31 % Return on average
shareholders’ equity before cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principle (7.02 ) 19.05 19.65 23.00 24.74 22.73 Return on average
shareholders’ equity (7.02 ) 19.11 19.51 23.00 24.74 22.73 Return on average assets
from continuing operations (.46 ) .65 1.12 1.58 1.77 1.72 Return on average assets
before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle (.45 ) 1.19 1.17 1.63 1.80 1.75 Return on average
assets (.45 ) 1.19 1.16 1.63 1.80 1.75 Net interest
margin 2.82 2.93 3.08 3.61 3.78 4.35 Allowance for loan losses
to loans* 1.55 .98 .92 .96 1.15 1.27 Net charge-offs to average
loans* .60 .26 .20 .27 .54 .93 Period-end shareholders’
equity to period-end assets 5.77 6.49 6.42 6.97 7.84 7.21 Average tangible equity to
average tangible assets 5.56 5.39 4.97 6.36 6.48 6.82 NM – not meaningful 2 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
First Horizon National
Corporation (FHN) is a national financial services institution. From a small
community bank chartered in 1864, FHN has grown to be one of the top 30 largest
bank holding companies in the United States in terms of asset size. FHN’s 10,000 employees provide
a broad array of financial services to individual and business customers through
hundreds of offices located across the United States. AARP and Working Mother
magazine have recognized FHN as one of the nation’s best employers. FHN also was
named one of the nation’s 100 best corporate citizens by CRO
magazine. FHN provides a broad array of
financial services to its customers through three national businesses. The
combined strengths of our businesses create an extensive range of financial
products and services. In addition, the corporate segment provides essential
support within the corporation. • Retail/Commercial
Banking offers financial products and services, including traditional
lending and deposit taking, to retail and commercial customers.
Additionally, the retail/commercial bank provides investments, insurance,
financial planning, trust services and asset management, credit card, cash
management, check clearing, and correspondent services. • Mortgage Banking helps
provide home ownership through First Horizon Home Loans, a division of
First Tennessee Bank National Association (FTBNA), which operates offices
in 41 states and is one of the top 20 mortgage servicers and top 20
originators of mortgage loans to consumers. This segment consists of core
mortgage banking elements including originations and servicing and the
associated ancillary revenues related to these
businesses. • Capital Markets provides
a broad spectrum of financial services for the investment and banking
communities through the integration of traditional capital markets
securities activities, structured finance, equity research, investment
banking, loan sales and portfolio advisory services. • Corporate consists of
unallocated corporate expenses including restructuring, repositioning and
efficiency initiatives, expense on subordinated debt issuances and
preferred stock, bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income
associated with excess equity, net impact of raising incremental capital,
revenue and expense associated with deferred compensation plans, funds
management, and venture capital. For the purpose of this
management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have been
expressed as averages, and loans have been disclosed net of unearned income. The
following financial discussion should be read with the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes. A glossary is included at the end of the
MD&A to assist with terminology. This MD&A contains
forward-looking statements with respect to FHN’s beliefs, plans, goals,
expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are statements that are
not a representation of historical information but rather are related to future
operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. The words
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “should,” “is likely,”
“will,” "going forward," and other expressions that indicate future events and
trends identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to
significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which,
with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions
and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and
contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local
3 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
economic and business
conditions; recession or other economic downturns, expectations of and actual
timing and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield
curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution);
market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor
responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other
counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry;
geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; natural
disasters; effectiveness of FHN’s hedging practices; technology; demand for
FHN’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which
FHN operates; and critical accounting estimates. Other factors are those
inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks,
pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of
collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), and other regulators; regulatory and
judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to FHN; and
FHN’s success in executing its business plans and strategies and managing the
risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ. FHN
assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements that are made
from time to time. Actual results could differ because of several factors,
including those presented in this Forward-Looking Statements section, in other
sections of this MD&A, in Item 1A of FHN’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K,
and in other parts of that annual report. For 2007 FHN reported a loss
of $170.1 million, or $1.35 diluted loss per share compared to earnings of
$462.9 million, or $3.62 diluted earnings per share in 2006. Comparisons between reported
earnings are directly and significantly affected by a number of factors in both
2007 and 2006. Several significant items including housing and credit market
disruptions, increased provisioning, restructuring, repositioning and efficiency
initiatives, and goodwill impairment impacted FHN’s performance in 2007. The
sale of FHN’s national merchant processing business and related transactions had
a significant impact on 2006 results. Further details on these and other items
of significance impacting 2006 are presented below. Assessment of the results of
operations for 2007 requires an understanding of the causes and effects of
dislocations within credit markets which existed during the latter half of the
year. As higher levels of borrower defaults on adjustable rate loans were
experienced throughout the industry in 2007 (primarily occurring upon repricing
of the loans to higher interest rates), investor appetite for all types of
credit structures was severely curtailed. As a result of increasing credit risk
aversion by investors, coupon rates for all credit structures increased and FHN
was adversely impacted by spread widening. Additionally, a combination of credit
risk aversion and an increased supply of available residential real estate
triggered a decline in collateral values within certain housing
markets. Within Mortgage Banking
operations, the widening of credit spreads resulted in declines in gain on sale
margins. For assets that remained on the Consolidated Statements of Condition
which are accounted for at fair value or the lower of cost or market, the wider
credit spreads were utilized in valuation methodologies and produced lower asset
values in comparison to prior periods, including lower of cost or market
adjustments to the loan warehouse. Further, estimated market values for less
liquid retained interests declined due to the higher discount rates and more
emphasis on broker price discovery in valuations. Similarly, the
Retail/Commercial Banking segment experienced limited demand for consumer loan
sales. This segment also recognized adjustments to reflect the market value of
consumer loans held for sale and lower values of residual interests related to
prior securitizations. Additionally, given the market’s reduced appetite for
credit products, structured finance fees, including fees from pooled trust
preferred transactions, within the Capital Markets segment were adversely
affected by lower transaction volumes and wider credit spreads. The increase in provision for
loan losses in 2007 compared to 2006 was largely attributable to recognition of
inherent losses within its residential construction portfolios – one-time close
and homebuilder – from discontinued product structures and higher-risk national
markets such as Florida, California, Virginia, Georgia and Nevada. 4 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Following an updated
valuation based on strategic cash flow projections and market-to-book values,
FHN incurred a fourth quarter 2007 non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $71.1
million for the write- down of goodwill associated with the Mortgage Banking
business segment. FHN engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in
computing the fair value estimate for the impairment assessment by utilizing two
separate valuation methodologies and applying a weighted average to each
methodology in order to determine fair value for the Mortgage Banking business
segment. The valuation methodologies utilized included a discounted cash flow
valuation technique and a comparison of the average price to book value of
comparable businesses. Throughout 2007, FHN conducted
an ongoing, company-wide review of business practices with the goal of improving
overall profitability and productivity. Management announced its intention to
sell 34 full- service First Horizon Bank branches in its national banking
markets, as well as plans to right size First Horizon Home Loans’ mortgage
banking operations and balance sheet utilization and to downsize national
lending operations, in order to redeploy capital to higher-return businesses.
Total net charges of $98.7 million were recognized in 2007 related to
restructuring, repositioning and efficiency initiatives. See Table 1 for further
details. Also impacting results in 2007
were $55.7 million of expenses related to the recognition of a contingent
guarantee related to VISA’s litigation matters. Any expense recognized related
to this contingent guarantee is expected to reverse upon VISA’s anticipated
completion of its initial public offering. Return on average
shareholders’ equity and return on average assets for 2007 were (7.02) percent
and (.45) percent, respectively, compared to 19.1 percent and 1.19 percent in
2006. Total assets were $37.0 billion and shareholders’ equity was $2.1 billion
on December 31, 2007, compared to $37.9 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively,
on December 31, 2006. FHN’s performance in 2006 was
impacted by a gain related to the divestiture of merchant processing operations
and transactions through which the incremental capital provided by the
divestiture was utilized. Additionally, performance in 2006 was impacted by
estimated settlement costs related to a class action lawsuit, various other
transactions and accounting matters. On March 1, 2006, FHN sold its
national merchant processing business for an after-tax gain of $209 million.
This divestiture was accounted for as a discontinued operation, and accordingly,
current and prior periods were adjusted to exclude the impact of merchant
operations from the results of continuing operations. In tandem with the
merchant sale, FHN purchased 4 million shares of its common stock to minimize
the potentially dilutive effect of the merchant divestiture on future earnings
per share. Also included in results from continuing operations are net
securities losses of $65.6 million, predominantly related to repositioning
approximately $2.3 billion of investment securities, net of gains from the sale
of MasterCard, Inc. securities and venture capital investments. Various other items impacted
results from continuing operations in 2006, including estimated settlement costs
of $21.9 million for a class action lawsuit (see also Note 18 – Restrictions,
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for additional detail). In addition,
revenues in 2006 were negatively impacted by a $15.6 million cumulative
adjustment related to derivative transactions used in hedging strategies to
manage interest rate risk that management determined did not qualify for hedge
accounting under the “short cut” method (see also Note 25 – Derivatives and
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements for additional detail). A pre-tax loss of $12.7
million was recognized from the sale of home equity lines of credit (HELOC) upon
which the borrowers had not drawn funds. The loss represented deferred loan
origination costs, generally recognized over the life of the loan, which were
recognized when the line of credit was sold. Retail/Commercial banking
experienced losses due to certain misrepresentations within the construction
lending business and due to a customer initiated deposit scheme in the
full-service banking markets. Mortgage banking experienced foreclosure losses
and other expenses related to nonprime mortgage loans. In addition, expenses
associated with devaluing collectible coin related inventories, consolidating
operations and closing offices, incremental expenditures on technology and
compensation expense related to early retirement, severance and retention were
recognized in 2006. 5 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Retail/Commercial Banking Pre-tax income
decreased 52 percent to $208.4 million in 2007 compared to $434.4 million in
2006. Total revenues decreased 7 percent, or $98.6 million, in 2007. Net interest income decreased
5 percent to $870.4 million in 2007 from $920.0 million in 2006. The decrease in
net interest income is primarily attributable to additional nonaccrual
construction loans and the contracting housing market which created competitive
pricing pressure. Net interest margin in Retail/Commercial Banking was 3.89
percent in 2007 compared to 4.21 percent in 2006 primarily driven by additional
nonaccrual construction loans and higher deposit rates. Noninterest income declined 11
percent, or $49.0 million, in 2007. Fees from deposit service charges increased
4 percent, or $6.7 million, primarily reflecting increased NSF charges and
corporate cash management fees as well as deposit growth. Revenue from loan
sales and securitizations decreased $22.7 million as the volume of loans
delivered into the secondary markets declined. Also impacting noninterest income
in 2007 were $15.7 million of unfavorable incremental market adjustments
primarily related to consumer lending activities. Noninterest income from
insurance commissions declined $15.1 million primarily due to the sale of two
insurance subsidiaries in 2006. The provision for loan losses
increased to $265.2 million in 2007 from $83.2 million in 2006. This increase
primarily reflects deterioration in national homebuilder and one-time close
construction loans. Noninterest expense was $795.5
million in 2007 compared to $850.1 million in 2006. In 2007 noninterest expense
declined from a combination of reduced variable compensation costs on loan
originations as well as the effects of efficiency initiatives. Prior year
expense reflected costs associated with inventory valuation and closing of
retail sites in the coin commodity business; incremental costs associated with
national businesses; losses due to certain misrepresentations within the
construction lending business and due to a customer initiated deposit scheme in
the full-service banking markets, consolidation of remittance processing
operations and office closings; and early retirement and severance
costs. Mortgage Banking Pre-tax loss was
$336.0 million in 2007 compared to pre-tax income of $3.2 million in 2006. Total
revenues decreased 65 percent or $311.0 million in 2007 to $167.7
million. Net interest income decreased
18 percent to $76.5 million in 2007 from $93.4 million in 2006. Net interest
income was negatively impacted by a 7 percent decline in the average warehouse
and the flattening and inversion of the yield curve which resulted in
compression of the spread on the warehouse. Spread on the warehouse was 1.28
percent in 2007 compared to 1.42 percent for 2006. Also negatively impacting net
interest income was the cost to fund a larger balance sheet and a decrease in
borrower funds held as servicer. Net interest income was favorably impacted by
$15.7 million due to the reclassification of $175 million from excess mortgage
servicing rights to trading securities in second quarter 2007. This
reclassification was the outcome of capital management initiatives which
resulted in modification of the Pooling and Servicing Agreements (PSA) for
private (non-GSE) securitizations which were active as of March 31, 2007. The
modifications separated master servicing from retained yield. Offsetting the
increase in net interest income was a decline in servicing fees and a decline in
the change of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) value due to runoff. Noninterest income decreased
76 percent to $91.2 million in 2007 compared to $385.3 million in 2006.
Noninterest income consists primarily of mortgage banking-related revenue, net
of costs, from the origination and sale of mortgage loans, fees from mortgage
servicing and changes in fair value of MSR net of hedge gains or
losses. Mortgage loan origination
volumes increased 1 percent to $27.4 billion in 2007 from $27.1 billion in 2006,
as home purchase-related originations declined 2 percent, or $384.7 million, and
refinance activity increased 6 percent, or $645.5 million. Loans delivered into
the secondary market decreased 2 percent to $26.3 billion from $26.9 billion.
Net revenue from origination activity decreased 62 percent to $118.4 million
from $308.1 million in 6 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
2006 reflecting
declines on gain on sale margins experienced in 2007 as a result of secondary
market disruptions causing significant spread-widening on ARM and nonagency
eligible production throughout the second half of the year. Including the sale of
approximately $7 billion of the servicing portfolio in fourth quarter 2007, the
servicing portfolio grew 2 percent to $103.7 billion on December 31, 2007, from
$101.4 billion on December 31, 2006. The sale reduced servicing assets by
approximately $121 million. Total fees associated with mortgage servicing
decreased 5 percent to $311.4 million from $328.3 million as the change in PSA
reduced income by $36.2 million offset by an increase in the average servicing
portfolio. Servicing hedging activities and changes in MSR value other than
runoff negatively impacted net servicing revenues by $133.5 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006. In 2007, there was a reduction of approximately $135 million
in the carrying value of servicing assets. The ongoing disruptions in the
mortgage market resulted in more emphasis on third party broker price discovery
and, when available, observable market trades in valuation modeling.
Additionally, the change in the value of MSR due to runoff increased net
revenues by $43.9 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 of which $19.7 million is
attributable to the change in PSA mentioned above. Noninterest expense was $503.8
million in 2007 compared to $475.6 million in 2006. This increase includes
goodwill impairment of $71.1 million recognized in 2007 due to an updated
valuation based on strategic cash flow projections and market-to-book values.
Additionally, noninterest expense was impacted by lower personnel costs, other
efficiency initiatives and various legal matters. Capital Markets Pre-tax income
decreased from $47.9 million in 2006 to $29.4 million in 2007. Total revenues
were $330.6 million in 2007 compared to $380.0 million in 2006. Revenues from products other
than fixed income decreased $90.8 million to $124.4 million in 2007. Revenues
from other products include fee income from activities such as structured
finance, equity research, investment banking, loan sales and portfolio advisory.
This decrease was primarily due to decreased fees from structured finance and
equity research activities. Revenues from products other than fixed income
represented 36 percent and 54 percent, respectively, of total product revenues
in 2007 and 2006. Revenues from fixed income sales increased $37.5 million to
$217.7 million in 2007 primarily reflecting the impact of Federal Reserve rate
reductions in the second half of 2007. Noninterest expense decreased
9 percent, or $30.9 million, to $301.2 million in 2007, primarily due to
variable compensation related to the decrease in other product
revenues. Corporate The Corporate
segment’s results yielded a pre-tax loss of $217.4 million in 2007 compared to a
pre-tax loss of $147.4 million in 2006. See restructuring, repositioning and
efficiency initiatives for further details of the $98.7 million negative impact
in 2007 for these initiatives. Noninterest expense also included $55.7 million
associated with the recognition of a contingent guarantee related to VISA’s
litigation matters. Any expense recognized is expected to reverse upon VISA’s
anticipated completion of its IPO. Net security losses were $1.2 million in
2007, primarily related to changes in the investment portfolio that were made to
compensate for loan growth in first quarter which were offset by impairment
charges of $10.4 million related to securities that, in the opinion of
management, have been other-than- temporarily impaired. Net security losses were
$65.6 million in 2006, primarily resulting from the restructuring of the
investment portfolio in first quarter 2006, net of gains from the sale of
MasterCard Inc. securities and venture capital investments. Also impacting 2006
was the negative $15.6 million cumulative impact of derivative transactions used
in hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk that management determined
did not qualify for hedge accounting under the “short cut” method. In addition,
revenue included $7.0 million in 2007 and $15.0 million in 2006 related to
deferred compensation plans, which was offset by a related $11.0 million in 2007
and $20.4 million in 2006 in expense associated with these plans. 7 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
RESTRUCTURING,
REPOSITIONING, AND EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES Throughout 2007, FHN
conducted an ongoing, company-wide review of business practices with the goal of
improving its overall profitability and productivity. In 2007 management
announced its intention to sell 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in
its national banking markets, as well as plans to right size First Horizon Home
Loans’ mortgage banking operations and to downsize FHN’s national lending
operations, in order to redeploy capital to higher-return businesses. Net costs
recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $98.7 million,
including $52.4 million of losses related to asset impairments. Aggregate gains
realized in 2007 in relation to the disposition of 15 First Horizon Bank
branches of $15.7 million are included in noninterest income, while the
transaction costs recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007 from selling mortgage
servicing rights are recorded as a reduction of mortgage banking income in
noninterest income. Provision for loan losses of $7.7 million were incurred
during 2007 in relation to the divestiture of a non-strategic loan portfolio,
while all other costs incurred in relation to the restructuring, repositioning,
and efficiency initiatives implemented by management are included in noninterest
expense. All costs associated with the initiatives implemented in 2007 are
recorded as unallocated corporate charges within the Corporate segment.
Significant expenses for 2007 resulted from the following actions: • Expense of
$20.4 million associated with organizational and compensation changes for
right sizing operating segments and consolidating functional
areas. • Non-core business
repositioning costs of $17.4 million, including costs associated with the
exit of the collectible coin merchandising business and the transition of
the non-prime mortgage origination business to a broker
model. • Expense of $17.2 million
related to other restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives,
including facilities consolidation, procurement centralization,
multi-sourcing and the divestiture of certain loan
portfolios. • Costs of $24.3 million
related to the divestiture of 34 full-service First Horizon Bank locations
in Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, and Texas, including $13.9 million for the
writedown of intangibles. • Expense of $11.3 million
related to the restructuring of mortgage operations through office
closures, associated sales force decreases, and the reduction of
management and support staff and downsizing of national lending operations
through the reduction of consumer and construction sales forces and
decreasing management, support staff and back-office
costs. • Expense of $17.4 million
for asset impairments related to the discontinuance of technology
projects. • Transaction costs of
$6.4 million from sales of mortgage servicing rights. In total, $.2 million in gains
were recognized in first quarter 2008 in relation to the divestiture of ten
First Horizon Bank branches in Texas. The remaining nine branches in Atlanta
have not been sold; see Note 18 – Restrictions, Contingencies and Other
Disclosures for additional information. Additionally, pre-tax expenses of
approximately $5 to $10 million are anticipated to be recognized in relation to
the continuing implementation of the existing restructuring, repositioning, and
efficiency initiatives through first quarter 2008. Settlement of the obligations
arising from current initiatives will primarily occur in 2008 and will be funded
from operating cash flows. The assets and liabilities related to the remaining
First Horizon Bank branches to be sold are reflected as held-for-sale on the
Consolidated Statements of Condition. The aggregate carrying amounts of
transferred loans, deposits, other assets and other liabilities were $290
million, $230 million, $16 million, and $23 million, respectively, as of
December 31, 2007. The effect of suspending depreciation on assets held for sale
was immaterial to FHN’s results of operations for 2007. As a result of
impairment assessments completed in relation to two First Horizon Bank branches
sold, a goodwill writedown of $13.0 million and a writedown of core deposit
intangibles of $.9 million were recognized in 2007. The goodwill impairment loss
was calculated using the sales price for the associated branches. The
recognition of these impairment losses will have no effect on FHN’s debt
covenants. Additional asset impairment
losses of approximately $9.3 million were recognized in 2007 for premises and
equipment associated with facilities undergoing consolidation. The fair value of
such property was determined based on appraised value or discounted cash flows
as of the assessment date. Other asset impairment losses recognized in 2007
consisted of $11.7 million associated with the exit of the collectible coin
merchandising business and $17.4 million in relation to the discontinuance of
technology projects. The impairment losses related to such intangible assets,
premises and equipment, and other assets, which are recorded as unallocated
corporate 8 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
charges within the
Corporate segment, are included in goodwill impairment and all other expense on
the Consolidated Statements of Income. As part of its strategy to
reduce its national real estate portfolio, FHN announced in January 2008 that it
was discontinuing national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending
through its First Horizon Construction Lending offices. In addition, management
continues to explore additional initiatives for profitability improvement,
including opportunities for balance sheet repositioning and the redeployment of
capital which may include targeted reductions of MSR. Charges related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2007, are presented in the following table based on the
income statement line item affected. See Note 26 – Restructuring, Repositioning,
and Efficiency and Note 2 – Acquisitions/Divestitures for additional
information. Table 1 - Restructuring, Repositioning, and
Efficiency Initiatives (Dollars in
thousands) 2007 Provision for loan
losses related to divestiture of a loan portfolio $ 7,672 Noninterest
income: Mortgage
banking (6,428 ) Gains on
divestitures 15,695 Total noninterest
income 9,267 Adjusted gross income
after provision for loan losses 1,595 Noninterest
expense: Employee compensation,
incentives and benefits 25,665 Occupancy 14,312 Equipment rentals,
depreciation and maintenance 6,524 Operations
services 359 Communications and
courier 28 Goodwill
impairment 13,010 All other
expense 40,415 Total noninterest
expense 100,313 Loss before income
taxes $ 98,718 INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW – 2007 COMPARED TO
2006 Total consolidated revenue
decreased 17 percent to $1,800.6 million from $2,163.8 million in 2006,
primarily due to the contraction in mortgage banking revenue and asset quality
trends associated with the downturn experienced in the housing industry, as well
as, the effects of restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives. A
more detailed discussion of the major line items follows. NET INTEREST
INCOME Net interest income
declined to $940.6 million in 2007 compared to $996.9 million in 2006 as earning
assets declined 2 percent to $33.4 billion and interest-bearing liabilities
declined 1 percent to $28.9 billion in 2007. See also the Consolidated Average
Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates table. The activity levels and
related funding for FHN’s mortgage production and servicing and capital markets
activities affect the net interest margin. These activities typically produce
different margins than traditional banking activities. Mortgage production and
servicing activities can affect the overall margin based on a number of factors,
including the shape of the yield curve, the size of the mortgage warehouse, the
time it takes to deliver loans into the secondary market, the amount of
custodial balances, and the level of MSR. Capital Markets’ activities tend to
compress the margin because of its strategy to reduce market risk by
economically hedging a portion of its inventory on the balance sheet. As a
result of these impacts, FHN’s consolidated margin cannot be readily 9 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
compared to that of
other bank holding companies. Table 2 details the computation of the net
interest margin for FHN for the last three years. The consolidated net interest
margin was 2.82 percent for 2007 compared to 2.93 percent for 2006. This
compression in the margin occurred as the net interest spread decreased to 2.19
percent from 2.31 percent in 2006 while the impact of free funding increased
from 62 basis points to 63 basis points. The decline in the margin is primarily
attributable to competitive pricing pressure in a contracting national housing
market, additional nonaccrual construction loans and higher deposit rates in
Tennessee markets. Table 2 - Net Interest Margin 2007 2006 2005 Consolidated yields
and rates: Loans, net of unearned
income 7.34 % 7.40 % 6.18 % Loans held for
sale 6.54 6.64 6.32 Investment
securities 5.59 5.42 4.33 Capital markets
securities inventory 5.29 5.33 4.70 Mortgage banking trading
securities 12.28 10.84 12.27 Other earning
assets 4.88 4.72 2.83 Yields on earning
assets 6.91 6.85 5.75 Interest-bearing core
deposits 3.34 2.98 2.03 Certificates of deposit
$100,000 and more 5.36 5.06 3.34 Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 4.72 4.58 2.98 Capital markets trading
liabilities 5.42 5.68 5.28 Commercial paper and
other short-term borrowings 4.83 5.04 3.55 Long-term
debt 5.67 5.55 3.96 Rates paid on
interest-bearing liabilities 4.72 4.54 3.12 Net interest
spread 2.19 2.31 2.63 Effect of interest-free
sources .63 .62 .45 FHN –
NIM 2.82 % 2.93 % 3.08 % Certain previously reported
amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. Going forward, the net
interest margin is expected to remain relatively stable as the steepening yield
curve favorably impacts the mortgage warehouse and lower-margin businesses,
including the First Horizon Bank branches and national lending, are reduced
while declining short-term rates adversely impact deposit spreads. The margin
will remain dependent on FHN’s evolving business mix. Table 3 shows how the changes
in yields or rates and average balances compared to the prior year affected net
interest income. 10 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Table 3 - Analysis of Changes in Net Interest
Income (Fully
taxable equivalent) 2007
Compared to 2006 2006 Compared
to 2005 Rate** Volume** Total Rate** Volume** Total Interest income –
FTE: Loans $ (13,408 ) $ 44,300 $ 30,892 $ 243,447 $ 214,043 $ 457,490 Loans held for
sale (4,394 ) (30,181 ) (34,575 ) 18,644 (108,365 ) (89,721 ) Investment
securities: U.S.
Treasury 62 2,033 2,095 1,122 489 1,611 U.S. government
agencies 5,919 (7,161 ) (1,242 ) 32,608 25,552 58,160 States and
municipalities (6 ) (1 ) (7 ) (117 ) (93 ) (210 ) Other (48 ) (739 ) (787 ) 1,684 1,679 3,363 Total investment
securities 5,635 (5,576 ) 59 35,244 27,680 62,924 Capital markets
securities inventory (881 ) (11,708 ) (12,589 ) 14,265 11,893 26,158 Mortgage banking trading
securities 6,251 9,478 15,729 (4,695 ) 11,161 6,466 Other earning
assets: Federal funds sold and
securities purchased under agreements to resell 2,559 (26,012 ) (23,453 ) 37,150 (12,735 ) 24,415 Interest-bearing
deposits with other financial institutions 291 2 293 174 1,077 1,251 Total other earning
assets 2,961 (26,121 ) (23,160 ) 38,400 (12,092 ) 25,666 Total earning
assets/total interest income – FTE 20,218 (43,862 ) $ (23,644 ) 364,277 124,706 $ 488,983 Interest
expense: Interest-bearing
deposits: Savings $ 16,279 $ 11,165 $ 27,444 $ 38,057 $ 6,018 $ 44,075 Time
deposits 11,268 5,027 16,295 19,529 21,734 41,263 Other interest-bearing
deposits 1,407 (33 ) 1,374 8,326 705 9,031 Total interest-bearing
core deposits 30,000 15,113 45,113 72,380 21,989 94,369 Certificates of deposit
$100,000 and more 27,709 (151,572 ) (123,863 ) 170,917 (41,723 ) 129,194 Federal funds purchased
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 6,600 13,581 20,181 72,868 (576 ) 72,292 Capital markets trading
liabilities (3,363 ) (21,184 ) (24,547 ) 5,840 (9,967 ) (4,127 ) Commercial paper and
other short-term borrowings (1,696 ) 26,674 24,978 12,752 (8,065 ) 4,687 Long-term
debt 6,058 85,225 91,283 52,439 127,173 179,612 Total interest-bearing
liabilities/total interest expense 51,931 (18,786 ) $ 33,145 412,020 64,007 $ 476,027 Net interest income –
FTE $ (56,789 ) $ 12,956 * The changes in
interest due to both rate and volume have been allocated to change due to
rate and change due to volume in proportion to the absolute amounts of the
changes in each. ** Variances are computed
on a line-by-line basis and are non-additive. Certain previously reported
amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. NONINTEREST
INCOME Noninterest income
contributed 48 percent to total revenue in 2007 compared with 54 percent in
2006. Noninterest income decreased $306.9 million. Impacting this decline were
decreases in mortgage banking noninterest income, capital markets noninterest
income, revenue from loan sales and securitizations and insurance commissions.
Table 4 provides six years of detailed information concerning FHN’s noninterest
income. The following discussion provides additional information about various
line items reported in the table. 11 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Table 4 - Noninterest Income (Dollars in
thousands) 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Compound Annual
Growth Rates (%) 07/06 07/02 Noninterest
income: Capital
markets $ 334,371 $ 383,047 $ 353,005 $ 376,558 $ 538,919 $ 448,016 12.7 - 5.7 - Deposit transactions and
cash management 175,271 168,599 156,190 148,511 146,696 143,308 4.0 + 4.1 + Mortgage
banking 69,454 370,613 479,619 444,758 649,496 436,706 81.3 - 30.8 - Trust services and
investment management 40,335 41,514 44,614 47,274 45,873 48,369 2.8 - 3.6 - Insurance
commissions 31,739 46,632 54,091 56,109 57,811 50,446 31.9 - 8.9 - Revenue from loan sales
and securitizations 23,881 51,675 47,575 23,115 - 2,250 53.8 - 60.4 + Equity securities
(losses)/gains, net (7,475 ) 10,271 (579 ) 2,040 8,491 (9,435 ) NM NM Debt securities
gains/(losses), net 6,292 (75,900 ) 1 18,708 (6,113 ) 255 NM NM Gains on
divestitures 15,695 - 7,029 1,200 12,498 2,300 NM NM All other income and
commissions: Brokerage management
fees and commissions 37,830 37,182 30,865 28,590 23,215 20,550 1.7 + 13.0 + Bank-owned life
insurance 25,172 19,064 16,335 12,842 13,763 12,719 32.0 + 14.6 + Bankcard
income 24,874 26,105 27,136 24,993 22,587 20,290 4.7 - 4.2 + Other service
charges 14,296 14,561 14,330 11,498 11,720 14,422 1.8 - .2 - Remittance
processing 13,451 14,737 15,411 19,515 23,666 26,016 8.7 - 12.4 - Reinsurance
fees 9,052 6,792 5,850 5,913 6,224 6,200 33.3 + 7.9 + ATM interchange
fees 8,472 7,091 5,995 4,973 4,113 1,917 19.5 + 34.6 + Deferred
compensation 7,727 14,647 7,721 8,633 4,575 - 47.2 - NM Letter of credit
fees 6,738 7,271 7,883 6,793 4,944 5,367 7.3 - 4.7 + Electronic banking
fees 6,561 5,975 5,977 6,071 6,311 6,657 9.8 + .3 - Check clearing
fees 4,896 6,385 7,333 10,052 11,839 13,180 23.3 - 18.0 - Federal flood
certifications 4,797 4,996 9,359 5,375 4,161 5,555 4.0 - 2.9 - Other 6,520 5,636 11,516 18,310 8,608 8,014 15.7 + 4.0 - Total all other income
and commissions 170,386 170,442 165,711 163,558 145,726 140,887 - 3.9 + Total noninterest
income $ 859,949 $ 1,166,893 $ 1,307,256 $ 1,281,831 $ 1,599,397 $ 1,263,102 26.3 - 7.4 - NM – Due to the
variable nature of these items the growth rate is considered to be not
meaningful. Capital Markets Noninterest
Income Capital markets
noninterest income, the major component of revenue in the Capital Markets
segment, is generated from the purchase and sale of securities as both principal
and agent, and from other fee sources including structured finance, equity
research, investment banking, loan sales, and portfolio advisory activities.
Inventory positions are limited to the procurement of securities for
distribution to customers by the sales staff and are hedged to protect against
movements in fair value due to changes in interest rates. Capital markets noninterest
income decreased to $334.4 million in 2007 from $383.0 million in 2006. Revenues
from other products represented 35 percent of total noninterest income in 2007
compared to 53 percent in 2006. These revenues decreased $86.2 million primarily
due to decreased fees from structured finance and equity research activities.
Revenues from fixed income sales increased $37.5 million from 2006. Table 5 - Capital Markets Noninterest
Income (Dollars in
thousands) 2007 2006 2005 Compound
Annual 07/06 07/05 Noninterest
income: Fixed
income $ 217,700 $ 180,183 $ 202,105 20.8 + 3.8 + Other product
revenue 116,671 202,864 150,900 42.5 - 12.1 - Total capital markets
noninterest income $ 334,371 $ 383,047 $ 353,005 12.7 - 2.7 - 12 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Mortgage Banking
Noninterest Income First Horizon Home
Loans, a division of FTBNA, offers residential mortgage banking products and
services to customers, which consist primarily of the origination or purchase of
single-family residential mortgage loans. First Horizon Home Loans originates
mortgage loans through its retail and wholesale operations for sale to secondary
market investors and subsequently services the majority of those loans. Table 6
provides a summary of First Horizon Home Loans’ production/origination of
mortgage loans during 2007, 2006 and 2005. Table 6 -
Production/Origination of Mortgage Loans 2007 2006 2005 Retail
channel 53 % 57 % 57 % Wholesale
channel 47 40 38 Correspondent
brokers - 3 5 Mortgage banking noninterest
income decreased 81 percent in 2007 to $69.5 million from $370.6 million in 2006
as shown in Table 7. Origination income includes
origination fees, net of costs, gains or losses recognized on loans sold
including the capitalized fair value of MSR, and the value recognized on loans
in process including results from hedging. Origination fees, net of costs
(including incentives and other direct costs), are deferred and included in the
basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses upon sale. Gain or loss is
recognized due to changes in fair value of an interest rate lock commitment made
to the customer. Gains or losses from the sale of loans are recognized at the
time a mortgage loan is sold into the secondary market. Net revenue from
origination activity decreased 62 percent to $118.4 million in 2007 from $308.1
million in 2006. Since Mortgage Banking does not hedge against credit and
liquidity risk in the pipeline and warehouse, the secondary market disruptions
experienced in the second half of 2007 produced declines in gain on sale margins
as a result of significant spread widening on ARM and nonagency eligible
production. Servicing income includes
servicing fees and net gains or losses from hedging MSR. Prior to the adoption
of SFAS No. 156 in first quarter 2006, mortgage servicing noninterest income was
net of amortization, impairment and other expenses related to MSR and related
hedges. Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 156, mortgage servicing
noninterest income reflects the change in fair value of the MSR asset combined
with net economic hedging results. First Horizon Home Loans employs hedging
strategies intended to counter changes in the value of MSR and other retained
interests due to changing interest rate environments (refer to discussion of MSR
under Critical Accounting Policies). Net servicing income decreased 284 percent
or $106.4 million in 2007. Including the sale of
approximately $7 billion of the servicing portfolio in fourth quarter 2007, the
servicing portfolio grew 2 percent to $103.7 billion on December 31, 2007, from
$101.4 billion on December 31, 2006. The sale reduced servicing assets by
approximately $121 million. Total fees associated with mortgage servicing
decreased 5 percent to $311.4 million from $328.3 million as the change in PSA
reduced income by $36.2 million offset by an increase in the average servicing
portfolio. Servicing hedging activities and changes in MSR value other than
runoff negatively impacted net servicing revenues by $133.5 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006. In 2007, there was a reduction of approximately $135 million
in the carrying value of servicing assets. The ongoing disruptions in the
mortgage market resulted in more emphasis on third party broker price discovery
and, when available, observable market trades in valuation modeling.
Additionally, the change in the value of MSR due to runoff increased net
revenues by $43.9 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 of which $19.7 million is
attributable to the change in PSA mentioned above. 13 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Table 7 - Mortgage Banking
Noninterest Income 2007 2006 2005 Compound
Annual 07/06 07/05 Noninterest income
(thousands): Origination
income $ 118,436 $ 308,099 $ 395,395 61.6 - 45.3 - Servicing
(expense)/income (68,857 ) 37,517 58,188 283.5 - NM Other 19,875 24,997 26,036 20.5 - 12.6 - Total mortgage banking
noninterest income $ 69,454 $ 370,613 $ 479,619 81.3 - 61.9 - Mortgage banking
statistics (millions): Refinance
originations $ 10,872.2 $ 10,226.7 $ 14,778.8 6.3 + 14.2 - Home-purchase
originations 16,502.9 16,887.6 20,903.1 2.3 - 11.1 - Mortgage loan
originations $ 27,375.1 $ 27,114.3 $ 35,681.9 1.0 + 12.4 - Servicing portfolio –
owned $ 103,708.7 $ 101,369.2 $ 95,283.8 2.3 + 4.3 + Other income includes FHN’s
share of earnings from nonconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the
equity method, which provide ancillary activities to mortgage banking, and fees
from retail construction lending. Management continues to
explore additional opportunities for balance sheet repositioning and the
redeployment of capital which may include targeted reductions of MSR. Depending
upon the outcome of these strategic initiatives, in general, revenues from
mortgage originations and mortgage servicing are principally impacted by
interest rates. Specifically, an increase in interest rates should reduce
origination income but increase servicing revenues due to reduced overall
originations and the slow down of prepayments, respectively. Weakening of the
housing market should decrease origination income but a resulting decrease in
payoffs could increase servicing income. Actual results could differ because of
several factors, including those presented in the Forward-Looking Statements
section of the MD&A discussion. Deposit Transactions and
Cash Management Deposit transactions
include services related to retail deposit products (such as service charges on
checking accounts), cash management products and services such as electronic
transaction processing (automated clearing house and Electronic Data
Interchange), account reconciliation services, cash vault services, lockbox
processing, and information reporting to large corporate clients. Noninterest
income from deposit transactions and cash management increased to $175.3 million
in 2007 from $168.6 million in 2006, reflecting increased NSF charges and
corporate cash management fees. Revenue from Loan Sales and
Securitizations Revenue from loan
sales and securitizations includes net gains recognized on HELOC and second-lien
mortgage loans sold, including changes in the fair value of MSR, servicing fees,
and gains or losses related to fair value adjustments on retained interests
classified as mortgage trading securities. Noninterest income from loans sales
and securitizations decreased to $23.9 million in 2007 compared to $51.7 million
in 2006 primarily due to market disruptions experienced during the second half
of 2007 which resulted in reduced volume delivered into the secondary market and
valuation adjustments on related servicing assets. Results for 2006 include the
loss of $12.7 million from the sale of no-balance HELOC. Insurance
Commissions Insurance commissions
are derived from the sale of insurance products, including acting as an
independent agent to provide commercial and personal property and casualty,
life, long-term care, and disability insurance. Noninterest income from
insurance commissions decreased to $31.7 million in 2007 from $46.6 million in
2006 due to the sale of two insurance subsidiaries in 2006. 14 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Trust Services and
Investment Management Trust services and
investment management fees include investment management, personal trust,
employee benefits, and custodial trust services and are influenced by equity and
fixed income market activity. Noninterest income from trust services and
investment management was $40.3 million in 2007 compared to $41.5 million Gains on
Divestitures Gain from
divestitures of $15.7 million related to the sale of certain First Horizon Bank
branches. See the discussion of Restructuring, Repositioning and Efficiency
Initiatives for further details. Gains from divestitures totaled $7.0 million in
2005 from the sale of three financial centers in a non-strategic Tennessee
market. See Note 2 – Acquisitions/Divestitures for additional
information. Securities
Gains/(Losses) Net securities losses
of $1.2 million in 2007 primarily related to changes in the investment portfolio
that were made to compensate for loan growth in first quarter which were offset
by impairment charges related to securities that, in the opinion of management,
have been other-than-temporarily impaired. Net securities losses in 2006 are
primarily related to restructuring the investment portfolio in first quarter as
well as net securities gains from the sale of MasterCard Inc. securities and
venture capital investments. All Other Income and
Commissions All other income,
which includes brokerage management fees and commissions, bankcard fees, revenue
from bank-owned life insurance, remittance processing income, revenue related to
deferred compensation plans (which are principally offset by a related item in
noninterest expense), other service charges, and various other fees (see Table 4
for additional detail) was $170.4 million in 2007 compared to $170.5 million in
2006. Other income was negatively impacted incrementally by $16.8 million
related to LOCOM and other consumer lending (HELOC and second lien) adjustments.
An increase in noninterest income from bank owned life insurance was offset by a
decrease in revenue related to deferred compensation plans. Also impacting 2007
was a favorable $3.0 million capital markets litigation settlement. Additionally
impacting 2006 was a negative $15.6 million from the cumulative impact of
derivative transactions used in hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk
that management determined did not qualify for hedge accounting under the “short
cut” method. NONINTEREST
EXPENSE Total noninterest
expense for 2007 increased 6 percent to $1,843.4 million from $1,742.6 million
in 2006. Table 8 provides detail by segment. Table 9 provides detail by category
for the past six years with growth rates. Employee compensation,
incentives and benefits (personnel expense), the largest component of
noninterest expense, decreased 5 percent to $968.1 million from $1,023.7 million
in 2006. Personnel expense was impacted by restructuring, repositioning and
efficiency initiatives previously discussed. These results also reflect
reductions in personnel expense in Retail/Commercial Banking, Mortgage Banking
and Capital Markets directly related to the contraction in revenue. Included in
personnel expense is the net periodic benefit cost for FHN’s pension plan of
$10.9 million in 2007, as compared to $12.2 million in 2006. FHN anticipates,
based on current conditions, that net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plan
will decrease by $8.4 million in 2008 due to an increase in the discount rate
and assumed earnings on assets in the qualified pension plan. Occupancy costs increased 12
percent or $14.5 million primarily due to restructuring, repositioning and
efficiency initiatives previously discussed. Other expense categories which were
impacted by restructuring, repositioning and efficiency initiatives were
equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance, operations services,
communication and courier, goodwill impairment and all other expense. In
addition to the $13.0 million of goodwill impairment recognized in third quarter
2007 which related to certain First Horizon Bank branches, $71.1 million of
Mortgage Banking segment goodwill impairment was recognized in fourth quarter
2007 as a result of an updated valuation based on strategic cash flow
projections and market-to-book values. See Note 7 – Intangible Assets.
Communication and courier expense decreased $9.3 million as compared to 2006
primarily due to declines in 15 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
activity as well as a
corporate focus on efficiency. All other noninterest expense, which includes
advertising and public relations costs, legal and professional fees, computer
software expense, travel and entertainment, contract employment, and various
other expense items (see Table 9 for additional detail) increased 16 percent, or
$64.4 million in 2007. Performance in 2007 included $55.7 million related to
FHN’s proportionate share of Visa, Inc.’s various legal matters. Also impacting
all other expense were computer software, legal and professional fees and other
expenses in 2007 incurred in FHN’s restructuring, repositioning and efficiency
initiatives. Results for 2006 included the $21.9 million estimated settlement
costs related to a class action lawsuit, losses due to certain
misrepresentations within the construction lending business and due to a
customer initiated deposit scheme in the full-service banking markets, costs
associated with inventory valuations and closing of retail sites in the coin
commodity business, higher level of losses associated with the nonprime mortgage
origination business, incremental costs associated with national businesses,
expense associated with consolidating operations and closing offices, and
investments in technology. Table 8 - Noninterest Expense
Composition (Dollars in
thousands) 2007 2006 2005 Retail/Commercial
Banking $ 795,546 $ 850,035 $ 779,256 Mortgage
Banking 503,769 475,640 463,048 Capital
Markets 301,176 332,083 310,166 Corporate 242,942 84,863 74,424 Total noninterest
expense $ 1,843,433 $ 1,742,621 $ 1,626,894 Certain previously reported
amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. 16 FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL
CORPORATION
Table 9 - Noninterest Expense (Dollars in
thousands) 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Compound
Annual 07/06 07/02 Noninterest
expense: Employee compensation,
incentives and benefits $ 968,122 $ 1,023,685 $ 988,946 $ 899,803 $ 1,004,754 $ 835,824 5.4 - 3.0 + Occupancy 131,173 116,670 104,161 87,570 81,832 75,281 12.4 + 11.7 + Operations
services 74,200 70,041 71,949 59,642 59,210 52,233 5.9 + 7.3 + Equipment rentals,
depreciation and maintenance 72,926 73,882 74,367 70,400 67,019 66,691 1.3 - 1.8 + Communications and
courier 43,909 53,249 54,388 47,930 49,122 44,096 17.5 - .1 - Amortization of
intangible assets 10,959 11,462 10,700 6,157 5,256 4,970 4.4 - 17.1 + Goodwill
Impairment 84,084 - - - - - NM NM All other
expense: Legal and professional
fees 56,882 43,012 43,734 36,730 58,967 36,786 32.2 + 9.1 + Computer
software 53,942 34,381 28,542 26,719 27,107 24,698 56.9 + 16.9 + Advertising and public
relations 42,346 47,427 46,321 39,846 43,836 35,943 10.7 - 3.3 + Travel and
entertainment 26,099 32,306 31,022 29,914 36,348 21,765 19.2 - 3.7 + Low income housing
expense 20,922 17,027 12,987 13,662 12,132 8,702 22.9 + 19.2 + Contract
employment 21,543 27,420 30,344 23,722 34,389 28,255 21.4 - 5.3 - Distributions on
preferred stock of subsidiary 18,799 18,146 10,757 - 2,282 4,564 3.6 + 32.7 + Foreclosed real
estate 16,048 4,384 3,933 5,834 13,137 21,479 266.1 + 5.7 - Supplies 13,909 15,072 17,290 17,185 18,541 14,879 7.7 - 1.3 - Loan closing
costs 12,783 12,095 7,969 18,623
* Net
of unearned income.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to
agree with current presentation.
(Dollars in thousands)
Increase/(Decrease) Due to*
Increase/(Decrease) Due to*
Growth Rates (%)
Growth Rates (%)
in
2006.
Growth Rates (%)